The Competing Explanations of Deviance Essay -- Legal Issues, Life Sen

How are the Competing Explanations of Deviance Relative to Juveniles who are Serving Life Sentences in Prison? America is the only country that incarcerates persons under the age of 18 to a life sentence in prison (Knafo 2013). Scientist says that the full level of maturity is not reached until a person is in their mid-20. Immature children without an adult brain are committing adult crimes and are serving adult time. Why? The answer unfolds in the explanations of deviance. Statistics states that nearly 3000 juveniles who are put in American prisons are given a life sentence without the option of parole (EJI). Each case has extensive evidence that deviant behaviors led to bad actions and eventually a life sentence in prison. For example, Sara Kruzan was introducing to a life of socially deviant behavior. She was forced to prostitute and be under the dominating controls of a pimp. Eventually, the amount of deviant behavior she was exposed caused her to reach her boiling point and to kill her pimp. So, the result was deviant behavior caused another form of deviant behavior which lead to Sara Kruzan serving a life sentence in prison at the tender age of 13. Thankfully, the state the crime was committed in set new laws and Sara was later released from prison (Knafo 2013). Unlike Sara, many other juvenile serving life sentences are still waiting to be released. In this paper I would like to discuss three of those juveniles and the congruent explanation of de viance. The layout will be as follows: 1. Cyntoia Brown (Biosocial Explanation) 2. Jacob Ind (Psychological) 3. Erik Jensen (Sociological) Three Explanations of Deviance Understanding the three explanations of deviance reveals the complexity or deviant behavior each j... ...are relevant to those juveniles serving life in prison. Works Cited Bikel, O. (Director). (2007). When kids get life [Documentary]. USA: WGBH Educational Foundation. Birman, D. H. (Director). (2011). Me facing life [Documentary]. USA: Cinema Guild. Deviance. (2001). In World of Sociology, Gale. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/worldsocs/deviance Equal Justice Initiative. (n.d.). Children in Adult Prison. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.eji.org/childrenprison Knafo, S. (2013, September 20). Here Are All The Countries Where Children Are Sentenced To Die In Prison. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/20/juvenile-life-without-parole_n_3962983.html Thio, A., Calhoun, T. C., & Conyers, A. (2010). Readings in deviant behavior (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Irony in the Scarlet Letter

What if irony didn’t exist? If it didn’t, even at a minimal level, The Scarlet Letter wouldn’t be able to function in its complete and published form. Its frame and substructure of distinctly morose themes scrutinizing sin, knowledge, and the human condition would not exist without irony blistering beneath the surface. The symbolism and evocativeness of character names, for instance, the words â€Å"chill† and â€Å"worthless† can be derived from Roger Chillingworth, the â€Å"Black Man† in human disguise wouldn’t have the same clever power without the literary technique. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter suggests that to find the true expression of each character, irony is essential, and must be employed and needled into the plot for the pages to turn with a weightier significance. â€Å"She's the embodiment of deep contradictions: bad and beautiful, holy and sinful, conventional and radical,† described Andrea Seabrook of NPR (National Public Radio). In order to see the veracity of this statement, the reader must note Hawthorne’s use in three major types of irony. The first type is situational irony, which is when the opposite of what is expected to happen, happens, and this is introduced in the first few chapters. For example, in Chapter II, the townspeople have perpetrated against Hester Prynne, exclaiming that she should feel ashamed as she stands on the scaffold bearing the scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her bosom. Yet, she stands there with â€Å"a marked dignity and force of character† and clasping her newborn child Pearl â€Å"with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile, and glance that would not be abashed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hawthorne 46) The intrinsic nature and indispensable quality of Hester’s character is perpetually fevered with strength, but it is most formidable and determined harbored by a backbone of obstinacy when she is standing on the scaffold. The townspeople have expected her to feel contrite, but if Hester stood revealing her remorse and penitence, she would be acknowledging society’s power and control over her, and that essentially, is not what Hester wants. Another example is from Chapter XI, Dimmesdale is held in reverence by the townspeople as an immaculate role model â€Å"[deeming] the young clergyman a miracle of holiness† (124) when in fact; he has committed an immoral act, being Hester’s paramour and Pearl’s secret father. Situational irony has served to be a steppingstone to the actual identity of Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, and other major characters. It helps in showing the real thoughts and internal conflicts of a character in contrast with what is discerned by the society. The next type of irony Hawthorne used in The Scarlet Letter is dramatic irony, which is when the reader knows what the characters do not. According to Mark Flanagan of About. com, â€Å"Dramatic irony is when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters. This is the result of the reader having a greater knowledge than the characters themselves. For instance, in Chapter VIII, Reverend John Wilson, Boston’s senior clergyman, sat on an arm-chair and surveyed Pearl’s weirdly ethereal qualities, then proceeded to ask Pearl if she knew who her parents were, as stated in this quote, â€Å"â€Å"Pearl,† said he, with great solemnity, â€Å"thou must take heed to instruction, that so, in due season, thou mayest wear in thy bosom the pearl of great price. Canst thou tell me, my child, who made thee? † (96) This event developed subsequent to Hester’s visit in Governor Bellingham’s garden. There, she privately requested Reverend Dimmesdale’s aid in supporting that the governor does not take Pearl away. This is an example of dramatic irony because the reader knows that Dimmesdale and Hester are partners in sin, but the characters do not. Dramatic irony benefits the reader in that it satisfies their anticipation because of what they already know and they possess a greater idea of what is to happen next. Hawthorne’s use of this type of irony really generated a thrust of motivation to keep the reader more interested. The concluding stamp of irony Hawthorne enchanted into the novel is verbal irony. This literary device is manipulated to communicate differently, and principally the irreconcilable contrast of the literal meaning of the words, to emphasize, or make light of a circumstance or subject. A time that this occurs is from Chapter IV, when Chillingworth visited Hester at her prison cell, disguised as a doctor, and advised her to, â€Å"Think not that I shall interfere with Heaven’s own method of retribution. † (66) Here, Chillingworth insinuated that he would grant the right to God and Heaven to handle all retribution, yet he still sets out to njure and damage Dimmesdale himself. This is an example of verbal irony in that Chillingworth lied that he won’t accomplish any harm or take vengeance on the adulterer, but in due course, it is shown that Chillingworth is steadily destroying Dimmesdale as both he and especially Dimmesdale is growing weaker and more dismal. Verbal irony might be the more common of this literary technique, as it is used in todayâ €™s daily language. In the novel, is it used to give more support to the reader’s thoughts on what is already happening, and it helps to formulate finer insightful ideas. The novel is brimmed with well-constructed ideas of sin, hypocrisy, and love’s sweet disposition to sacrifice for another’s wellness, but behind the curtains of collectivism and Puritan’s unsmiling society is a personality that stands brighter than portrayed, and Hawthorne’s use of irony has carried that eager light out. His wonderful use of irony in the novel formulated a stronger, more meaningful substance to the story, clearly revealing each character’s internal and external conflicts. Nathaniel Hawthorne is the master of irony, splendidly using it to intensify the meaning of his marvelous literature. His substantial use of irony in The Scarlet Letter has become such a necessity that the pages could not turn seamlessly as it does without a real genius such as the virtuosic author. After learning the three types of irony Hawthorne utilized, the reader will be able to absorb the hearts and minds of the characters, the greater essence, and soul of the story, and will read on with increased and newer fervent thoughts and keener insight.

Monetary Policy During The Great Depression Essay example

Monetary Policy During The Great Depression One of the most important aspects of the Great Depression that stands out in economists’ minds is the surge of bank panics and failures during the depression’s onset (1930-1933). However, an institution created with the intention of preventing such a string of disasters failed to fulfill its obligation as a â€Å"lender of last resort.† This is the Fed, and its failure to prevent the early bank panics of the Great Depression is a very interesting economic issue. So why did the Fed fail to fulfill its duty? The reason for the Fed’s actions (or lack thereof) was a combination of the strict elitist leadership in the Fed and the results of adaptive expectations on immature monetary policy.†¦show more content†¦Later it was determined that â€Å"bank failures were a problem of bank management which was not the systems responsibility (Friedman 358).† This is the first example of the Fed’s apathetic and elitist attitude; this attitude prevented them from seeing that bank panics are contagious. If the public looses confidence in the system because it knows the Fed will not help them, this will only cause more runs on banks. The truth is that the Fed was every bit as responsible for the bank panics as poor bank management was. The Fed did not want to admit to this, and so further separated itself by declaring that non-member banks were not its problem either (Friedman 358). From 1921 to 1930 most failed banks were non-members. The Fed felt no responsibility for these banks, and this is proved by the fact that directors meeting minutes during this time are only concerned with the failures of member banks; they didn’t even discuss the closing of non-member banks (Friedman). The lack of the Fed’s action on non-member banks is also interesting because the Fed was created largely in response to the bank panics of 1907, a time when allShow MoreRelatedEssay on Opposing Views of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a powerful governmental weapon which has historically proven that it is difficult to wield. This difficulty is one of the reasons why some economists doubt the effectiveness of monetary policy as a whole. These economists find that monetary policy is difficult to implement because of estimation problems and time lag problems, as well as cyclic effects. They also point out situations in which monetary policy may not work at all. OnRead MoreThe Role of Government in Economy1216 Words   |  5 Pageswhether government should take active policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow naturally has raised widely discussion. This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historical examples. Firstly, the Great Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of government’s intervention on the economy in the past. The Great Depression started with a decrease in stock pricesRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words   |  6 Pages THE KEYNESIAN THEORY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND By Riley Lennon The great depression in the 1930’s devastated the economic market, but also produced two of the greatest economists to ever live, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich August Hayek. Why did the economist John Maynard Keynes advocate for the government to have an active role with influencing the level of economic activity. This is because Keynes believes that this will stimulate the economic activity and bring the country outRead MoreThe United States Economy: Recession Policy Recommendations651 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States economy: Recession policy recommendations According to classical Keynesian theory, the best way to deal with a recession is for the government to spend at a deficit to stimulate demand. Waiting for the business cycle to rectify itself, at least during a very severe economic downturn, shows little understanding of real world economic and psychological wisdom. When people are worried about losing their jobs, they spend less and hide money under the mattress. They do not buy consumerRead More The Great Depression Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreGreat Depression1709 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreDifferent Views On Economic Issues1203 Words   |  5 Pageseconomics is the Monetary Policy, which according to Federal Reserve Education.org is a term that refers to what the Federal Reserve does to influence the amount of money, and credit in the U.S economy. While the economist main jobs is to provide specialist advice based on the application of economic theory and knowledge, some economists favor policies that stimulate demand, and some favor those that stimulate the supply or goods and services, and other economists prefer policies based on the growthRead MoreFederal Reserve System Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney and banking | Federal Reserve System | FIN 402 Module 2 Case | | Derrick Smith | 7/23/2013 | | ABSTRACT Ben Bernanke was a key player in U.S. economic policy well before the Great Recession, and during that time seems to have achieved almost mythical status. The prolonged economic crisis has kept him front and center in the news, with regular appearances on Capitol Hill and increasingly heated rhetoric from detractors. As Federal Reserve chairman, Bernanke maintainsRead MoreThe United States And The Great Depression1402 Words   |  6 Pagescolonized by Great Britain, is still considered a western country. That along with the interconnectedness of a globalized economy makes it so that Australia is still affected, both positively and negatively, by the changes of the United States and Britain. Such was the case when the United States suffered what is now known as the great depression in 1929. The great depression spread throughout most western countries and beyond and Australia was no exception. Australia was hit with the depression not longRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Is The Central B anking System Of The United States1364 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States, which controls the monetary policy of the US (Hubbard). When first conceived in 1913 its primary function was to protect banks, but, in part due to the Great Depression, the role the Federal Reserve plays in the economy has evolved into something much more influential. Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chair from 2006-2014, said in a speech in 2002 while he was still just a board member regarding the Federal Reserve’s role in the Great Depression: â€Å"Let me end my talk by abusing slightly

A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer - 2639 Words

In the novel A Child Called It, the author Dave Pelzer discussed his courage to survive while growing up in his household. The family was living the perfect traditional western family life. During the early years, the family does things together and the mother was always happy to prepare special meals, outings, and surprises for her family. When the father was working, the mother would take Dave and his brothers on special outings. The family would go on vacations which were fun and memorable for the children. At some point things started to change and the mother started to behave erratically. Dave started to be punished perpetually. She would sleep through the days only getting up to prepare minimal meals or to get herself another drink. Dave would be punished and was sent to a corner of his parent’s bedroom. At some point, Dave graduates from banishment to the corner of the bedroom to standing for hours in front of a mirror. His mother would smash his face against the glass and forces him to repeat â€Å"I am a bad boy† over and over. His mother would constantly punch on Dave and on one occasion she grabbed him by the arm and when she lost her balance she wrests his arm out of its socket. Dave’s father was afraid of his wife and was helpless to intervene on his son’s behalf. During the new school year Dave wore the same clothes every day and started to be dirty and smelly. His mother did not always feed him at dinner, and he gets a minimal breakfast only if he finishes hisShow MoreRelatedA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words   |  4 PagesDave Pelzer’s book, â€Å"A Child Called It† (1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in California’s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the author, himself. The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreDave Pelzer - a Child Called It2120 Words   |  9 PagesThere is much to admire about Dave Pelzer. He proudly served his country during Desert Storm, and has received commendations from Presidents Reagan, Bush the First, and Clinton for his work as a motivational speaker. His other honors include being named Californias Volunteer of the Year in 1990, one of 1993s Ten Outstanding Young Americans, and one of the Outstanding Young Persons of the World for 1994. In addition, he is a best-selling author and a loving husband and father. Thats a lofty setRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The novel A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer is about his abusive childhood at the hands of his own mother. Pelzer recounts his horrible childhood through his own point of view. He goes through how his once nurturing mother changed into a vicious tormentor and how he became a â€Å"prisoner of war† within his own home. David is exiled from his own family and dehumanized by his mother to the point that she refers to him as â€Å"It† rather than her son. However, his astounding will to not letRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction A Child Called â€Å"It† is a powerful book written by Dave Pelzer about his childhood and the hardships he encountered with his family, peers, and community. Middle childhood can be a life altering point in a young child’s life, which many theorist have studied over the years. This paper will review a few of those theorist thoughts, and how their theories apply to young David’s childhood. The theorist work that will be covered will be Bronfenbrenner and his ecological systems model, Piaget’sRead MoreA Child Called It . Dave Pelzer Is the Survivor1608 Words   |  7 PagesA Child Called It. Dave Pelzer is the survivor of the third worst case of child abuse in California s history. Dave grew up with his two brothers and two parents. Catherine, Dave s mother, loved to cook exotic meals for her family and decorate their home in creative and imaginative ways each holiday season. She was full of energy, often taking her kids on tours of downtown San Francisco while her husband was at work as a fire fighter, exposing them to Golden Gate Park and Chinatown. Once,Read MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1950 Words   |  8 PagesThe Book A Child Called â€Å"It† written by Dave Pelzer who survived one of the most severe child abuse cases in history. He wrote about his life from the beginning when family life was good, and throughout the abusive years, until he was finally rescued. Before kindergarten Dave remembers his life being happy. He stated in the book that, â€Å"My family was the Brady Bunch of the 1960s. My two brothers and I were blessed with the perfect pa rents. Our every whim was fulfilled with love and care. ButRead MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1845 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribed within the book A Child Called â€Å"It† written by Dave Pelzer. Although there is an overabundance of examples of abuse, neglect and maltreatment given in this book, the support listed is narrowed down to give the best samples of why a reader may feel these specific situations occurred. Each segment will be discussed and explained fully so that the reader is able to grasp why each specific reference was selected. III. Family Experiences In the beginning of the text Dave speaks about his mom, heRead More A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer Essay699 Words   |  3 Pages The book I read is called A Child Called It. It is written by Dave Pelzer. The theme of this book is to keep hope alive. You should have faith and dreams to have something to look forward to in your future especially when you feel you can’t go on any more. Like Dave, he felt trapped as if he was never going to be free. He used his dreams and illusions every time he was hurting to help him get away from the pain. This is what kept this little boy alive. He had something to reach for and neverRead MoreAnalysis Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strength to Survive After reading the book, â€Å"A Child Called It† by Dave Pelzer, I will say this a melancholic book that depicts the true child abuse that Pelzer suffered in the hands of his mother. This book describes his horrifying experiences in child abuse and I would greatly recommend reading it. The book is fabulous and once you start reading it you will not want to put it down. Pelzer touches on the cruel abused faced by his mother and his deep willingness to survive and try to get aheadRead MoreIntroduction Of A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer2091 Words   |  9 PagesMrs. Wallace English 12-5 24 March 2015 Introduction When I was in middle school, we read A Child Called â€Å"It† by Dave Pelzer in my English class. I remember crying and wondering â€Å"How could someone you love and who is supposed to love you hurt you so bad?† I also remember thinking that there was no way this was really a serious issue. I didn’t think it really happened all that much, especially if the child never did anything wrong. I quickly realized this wasn’t the case. I had never been so shocked

Surface Tension of Water Research - 927 Words

My science fair project is on the surface tension of water and what affects the surface tension of water. The question that I am going to ask is how does temperature and salinity of water affect the surface tension of the water. My hypothesis is that the colder and the saltier that the water is, the stronger that the surface tension of the water will be. Some of the background research that I have done has explained to me that the surface tension of water is a property of a liquids surface that can cause it to resist external forces. Surface tension is caused by the property of cohesion which is intermolecular attraction between two or more similar molecules. The molecules on the surface of the liquid in this case water have no†¦show more content†¦The relationship between the pressures involved in surface tension measurement is very important in defining their properties. There are several different forms of surface tension which means that there are many different wa ys of measuring surface tension in terms of data applications and analyzations. The most commonly known way is called the du Nouy ring method developed in 1925 by Pierre Lecomte du Nouy which is a method which uses a force to lift a platinum ring from the surface of a liquid and measuring the amount of force that was required to do so. I did much research into the ideas and theories behind surface tension and what I found most interesting was the different ways of measuring the surface tension and how the surface tension cannot bond with air. Bibliography: * Coffey, J. (n.d.). Surface Tension. Universe Today — Space and astronomy news. Retrieved November 9, 2011, from http://www.universetoday.com/81655/surface-tension/ * Surface tension. (n.d.). Attension - Precision made simple. Retrieved November 9, 2011, from http://www.attension.com/surface-tension.aspx * Viscosity-Surface Tension-properties of liquid. (n.d.). Welcome to City Collegiate. Retrieved November 9, 2011, from http://www.citycollegiate.com/viscosity.htm * ayers, a. (n.d.). What Is Surface Tension?: Hydrogen Bonds, Organized Water and Maximized Entropy | Suite101.com. Suite101.com: Online Magazine and Writers Network. Retrieved November 9, 2011,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Biology Lab for virtual school.. Lesson 1.04774 Words   |  4 Pages October 19, 2013 Lesson 1.04 Properties of WATER Problem Statement: What effect will adding soap to water have on surface tension? Research: When an object falls onto the surface, it has to push the water molecules apart. If the effect of the weight of the object is insufficient to match the attractive forces between molecules in the surface layer, the object will not enter the surface. www.exploration.edu/rohn/bubbles/soap.html Molecules ofRead MoreSurface Tension1209 Words   |  5 PagesProcessed Data: Table 1: Data in measuring the height of the water Trial | Height of water (m) | 1 | 0.032 | 2 | 0.032 | 3 | 0.032 | Average: | 0.032 | Table 2: Values for measuring the radius of capillary Temperature | 30 degrees Celsius | Density @ 30 degrees Celsius | 995.67 kg m-3 | Acceleration due to gravity | 9.8 m s2 | Height of water | 0.032 m | Surface tension of water@ 30 degrees Celsius | 7.118 X 10-2 N m | Radius of capillary tube | 4.5592825 X 10-4 m | Read MoreWater, Ph, And Buffers738 Words   |  3 PagesWater, pH, and Buffers Exercise 1: Water and its Unique Properties Data Table 1. Needle Observations. Vertical Observations Horizontal Observations When needle dropped the needle hit the water and sunk to the bottom of the beaker. When the needle dropped I had a couple that sunk to the bottom of the beaker and I and a couple that floated on top of the water Data Table 2. Paper Clips Needed to Break Surface Tension. Estimation Result 115 Paper Clips 210 Paper Clips Data Table 3. Drops of Water. EstimationRead MoreExperimental Methods For Measure The Contact Angle Of Particles At Fluid Interfaces1424 Words   |  6 Pagesshape techniques, and Contact angle evaluation from the collapse pressure of surface pressure-area isotherms. Keywords: contact angle, fluid interface, nanoparticle, microparticle â€Æ' Introduction Particles at fluid interfaces are very common both in nature and technological process such as food science, biomaterials and biomedicine. Constraint of particles at fluid interfaces has lead to a critical study. This research pays attention on fundamental problems of soft matter in order to develop newRead MoreThe Importance Of Environments In The Environment996 Words   |  4 Pagesbut are not limited to- rice straw, corn cob, peat moss, wood, wool fibres, etc. [H.-M. Choi, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control] [J.P. Moreau, Textile Research Journal] 9. SEMI CONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS Recently it has been discovered that there are many reactions which can be sped up by light-activated solids which are not used up in the overall process or reaction; such solids are often referred toRead MoreIs Ground Water Safe Water?1243 Words   |  5 PagesGround water is the biggest source of drinking water available to human population around the world and is rapidly being polluted because of industrialization and increasing demands of agriculture around the world. A set of simple experiments were done to find out what kind of changes do some of these contaminants cause in ground water. Samples of tap water and bottled water were also analyzed for safety. Chemicals like oil, vinegar and soap cause turbidity, odor and color change in water samplesRead MoreIntroduction And History Of Langmuir Monolayers ( Lms )2095 Words   |  9 Pagesfurthered our understanding as well as appreciation for these simple yet valuable structures. This is partly due to LMs being recognized as ext remely important tools in the study of complex subjects such as, but not limited to: biochemistry, biomedical research, and polymerization. Although each of these subjects is unique in its own discipline, they all gain further insight with development of new molecular structures, to which LMs provide the perfect template. If LMs were able to form unique structuresRead MoreThe Chemical Elements Hydrogen And Oxygen1630 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of the Earth’s surface is comprised of water. Formed by some of the tiniest know elements that can be found, and yet water shapes and is a vital part of the biological processes on Earth regardless on which phase of matter, namely solid, liquid, or gas, it is in. Therefore, scientists and chemists always search for water, especially liquid water, first in other distant planets considering that finding water on other planets is a major development in the search of life. Water is a substance thatRead MoreScience Answers On Observation And Experiment Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthat scientists try to stay away form is pseudoscience. Pseudoscience is beliefs or practices that are not based on scientific method. Including pseudoscience into a study demonstrates that the study does not have the standards of good scientific research. When a scientist has written a study it is helpful to get peer-review on their studies before it is published. A peer review is when a scientific expert reads studies before they are published. Having a peer review on a study is helpful in orderRead MoreThe Bacterias Environment And Its Unusual Ability May Help Mankind1046 Words   |  5 Pagesfound in non-polluted water, it is most commonly found in oceans that contain petroleum oil. This oil can be found naturally or from oil spills. It is found in oceans all over the world, in areas with heavy tides; however, it can only be found on or near the surface of the water it inhabits (Alcanivorax, n.d.). A. borkumensis will thrive in temperatures ranging from 20 °C to 30 °C. The salt content of the water can impact the bacteria’s ability to survive as well. Salinity of water must be from 3% to

Nuclear Energy And The Environment Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Energy And The Environment Essay Nuclear Energy and the EnvironmentIn our society, nuclear energy has become one of the most criticized formsof energy by the environmentalists. Thus, a look at nuclear energy and theenvironment and its impact on economic growth. Lewis Munford, an analyst, once wrote, Too much energy is as fatal as toolittle, hence the regulation of energy input and output not its unlimitedexpansion, is in fact one of the main laws of life. This is true when dealingwith nuclear power. Because our societies structure and processes both dependupon energy, man is searching for the most efficient and cheapest form of energythat can be used on a long term basis. And because we equate power with growth,the more energy that a country uses, the greater their expected economicgrowth. The problem is that energy is considered to have two facets or parts:it is a major source of man-made repercussions as well as being the basis oflife support systems. Therefore, we are between two sections in which one is thesection of resource availability and waste, and the other the continuity oflife support systems pertinent to survival. We will write a custom essay on Nuclear Energy And The Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Thus, the environmentalists believe that nuclear energy should not be usedfor various reasons. First of all, the waste product, i.e. plutonium, isextremely radioactive, which may cause the people who are working or living inor around the area of storage or use, to acquire leukemia and other cancers. They also show how billions of dollars are spent yearly on safety devices for asingle reactor, and this still doesnt ensure the impossibility of a meltdown. Two examples were then given of Chernobyl and Three Mile Island, in 1979,when thousands of people were killed and incapacitated. Finally, theenvironmentalists claim that if society wastes less energy, and develops themeans to use the energy more efficiency, then there would be a definite decreasein the requirement for more energy producing plants. On the other hand, some business men and economists say that the presentconditions should be kept intact, as the other forms of energy, e.g. oil,natural gas and coal, are only temporary, in dealing with surplus, and give offmore pollution with less economic growth. Concurrently, countries wanted a morereliable, smokeless form of energy not controlled by OPEC, and very littleuranium was required to produce such a high amount of resultant energy. Lastly,they said that renewable energy is (a) unreliable in that the wind, for example,could not be depended upon to blow, nor the sun to shine, and (b) wereintermittent in that a 1,000 mega-watt solar farm may occupy about 5,000 acresof land, compared with less than 150 acres of land for a similar capacitynuclear power generation station. Because the energy technology that society employs directly influences thequantity and quality of life, the energy option that is chosen should have thegreatest cost- benefit effectiveness as well as maximizing flexibility andpurchases. However, those who believe in continuous energy consumption growth,seem to forget that there is only a limited supply of energy in every energysystem, and to overdo any resource may provide for an unacceptable impact uponglobal and regional ecology. Thus, if the business world pushes the environment as far as it can go,Ceribus Paribus, please refer to figure 1. Thus, to use petroleum as asubstitute for uranium, which is needed to power the nuclear system, would notbe economically or environmentally sensible. I say this because, first of all,there is a major supply of uranium considering it was one of the last energysources to be found as well as only a small amount of it is required to producea lot of energy. Secondly, petroleum gives off carbon monoxide which is one ofthe reasons for ozone depletion; whereas, the uranium does not give offpollution except that it produces plutonium which needs to be buried for morethan fifty years to get rid of its radiation. Finally, because so much of thepetroleum will be required to power the vast area that nuclear energy can cover,the cost to us as the consumer would be massive! This would mean slowereconomic growth and/or expansion, especially when compared to nuclear energy. .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .postImageUrl , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:hover , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:visited , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:active { border:0!important; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:active , .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36 .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f8d9c2205644056f67bcb03e88cff36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stalin's Purges EssayTherefore: Ceribus Paribus (a) if the cost decreases, the demand increases,and (b) if the cost increases, the demand decreases. Please refer to figures#2 and #3 respectively. Nuclear plants are now replacing coal burning plants. It will cost thetaxpayers far more than they are currently paying for electricity. However,industrial officials claim that since the plants have useful lifetimes, theywill save the consumers money in the long run. The problem with this is thatthis depends on hard to predict factors, such as the future price of oil and thenational demand for electricity. It should also be noted that there is also asharp jump in consumer costs when the plants are turned on to pay for theconstruction costs, plant manufacturers or other loan sources, plus interest. Thus, the cost of electricity may go up three-fold. New plants usuallysupply substantially more energy than the area requires; meaning that theconsumer will be paying for this waste of energy, which is cost per kilowatthour. It should also be noted that some plants are canceled during construction,which can raise the cost up to several billion dollars. This is absorbed by thegovernment through tax laws, shareholders, and rate payers; and is consideringthe fact there is a continual rise in construction prices and a decrease incosts of alternative fuels, many utilities cancel plants, when almost halfcompleted. (Late cancellation cost is an increase in the proportion to theamount that has been invested.)Albert Schweitzer, an ecologist wrote, nuclear power threatens the presentand forecloses the future. It is unethical, and inferior to non-fission futuresthat enhance survival for humans, alive and yet to be born, and nature, with allits living entities. Therefore, in conclusion, it is cl early evident whynuclear energy should be abandoned, even though it may be considered aseconomically sound, and that we should concentrate more on conservation andquality rather than expansion as we have done in the pastPhysics Essays

The Importance of CCSS (common core state standards) Article Summary

Introduction: About CCSS One of the most essential issues in the sphere of the modern education, the importance of the CCSS still causes unceasing debates. On the one hand, the existing standards prove to be quite satisfying; however, on the other hand, it must be admitted that the CCSS needs considerable amendments. Therefore, it is essential to consider the existing CCSS.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Importance of CCSS (common core state standards): Article Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Summary of the Article Offering a completely new vision of the students’ learning program and the means to learn the new information, the CCSS is supposed to provide people with considerably more options in their studying process and at the same time make the latter as less complicated as possible. Clearing all obstacles that stand in the way of the modern students, the CCSS is supposed to offer people a whole new world of studying. However, it must be admitted that the CCSS contains quite a lot of controversial issues. Triggering a number of questions concerning how the CCSS works and what strategies the new system offers to make the studying process more ordered and less confusing, the CCSS is quite a debatable issue. As Watt (2011) himself emphasizes, â€Å"Awareness about a lack of agreement between what standards based education is intended to be and what it actually is led policy makers to determine that common standards offered a solution to this problem† (5). It is also essential to mark that the issue is intertwined with the No Child Left Behind Act. Once created for the needs and wants of numerous students who needed support, the CCSS is now turning into the policy that could satisfy the needs of stakeholders, as Watts (2011) explains. Hence, the reconsideration of the CCSS implementation is strongly required. Government and Education In the current policy concerning the education and the CCSS issues, the involvement of the government is completely evident. Once taking the educational issues as the proper means of solving the economical problems, the government is continuing the above-mentioned policy, which has its negative effect of the system and quality of education. As Altbach (2011) emphasizes, â€Å"For some within higher education, even the mention of state government conjures up negative images† (220). Obviously, the government is supposed to change its policy towards educational establishments, taking them as independent structures.Advertising Looking for assessment on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, according to Lardizabal (2005), the government’s partial involvement into the educational issues is one of the foundations of education and its basic principles (72). Therefore, the golden mean between the government’s partaking in the educational sphere reconstruction must be found, otherwise the system of education might be dangerously harmed. Conclusion: The Prospects As it can be seen from the examples above, the offered CCSS system does not substitute the existing one, since it does not comply with the requests and needs of the modern students. In addition, the fact that the government is concerned mainly with the profitability of the educational establishments is another reason for considerable doubts in the new CCSS implication. Even though the current system of education is far from being flawless, the offered changes can harm the sphere of education considerably, which is highly undesirable. Thus, the CCSS proposal must be reconsidered once again and the implementation of the new CCSS strategy must be postponed till it becomes a completely impeccable mechanism. Reference List Altbach, P. G., et al. (2011). American higher education in the twenty-first century:  Social, political and economic challe nges. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press. Lardizabal, A. S. (2005). Foundations of education (psychological, sociological and  anthropological). Quezon City, PH: Rex Bookstore, Inc. Watt, M. G. (2011). The common core state standards initiative: An overview.  Washington, DC: ERIC. This assessment on The Importance of CCSS (common core state standards): Article Summary was written and submitted by user Alberto Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.