Benin Essay Example For Students

Benin Essay Benin, free country of W Africa, once in the past called Dahomey. Once aFrench protectorate, it is a nation of 40 ethnic ancestral gatherings and alow-level economy. Land and Economy. Situated in the lump on the S side of W Africa, Beninis flanked by Nigeria, Toga, Berkina Faso, and Niger, with 75 mi (121km)on the Gulf of Guinea. The coast is hot and sticky, and there are two rainyand two dry seasons; normal yearly precipitation is 32in (813mm). Benin hasthree levels, one prolific, another of uncovered rocks, and a third withstreams streaming to the Volta and Niger waterways and including the Atakorarange. The E area is a plain. Means agribusiness is the economicbase. Palm items and cotton represent half of fare incomes. Individuals. The main class in Benin is made out of male-line descendantsof the Aja (Fons, or Dahomey) who had built up the early realm. Prepared for common assistance by the French, they are the best educated;literacy is 25% among young youngsters. In the N are the migrant Fulaniand the Somba clan, trackers with no political association; E are Baribas. 90% of the populace is rustic, and 65% practices animist religion. Frenchis the basic language. Government. Benin has been under military principle since 1970. Theconstitution of 1977 initiated a national get together, whose individuals belongto the sole legitimate ideological group, the Benin Peoples Revolutionary Party. History. Benins history goes back to three principalitiesAllada,Porto-Novo, and Dahomeyin the S zone who were being pushed by the NKingdom of Abomey in the sixteenth century. Dahomey was the most aggressive,pushing N and selling slaves. In 1863 the ruler of Porto-Novo looked for Frenchprotection. By 1892 France had oppressed all gatherings and made themprotectorates as a component of French West Africa. In 1960 the nation becameindependent as Dahomey. The official name was changed to Benin in 1976. Financial and provincial contentions have caused various military upset dtatsand changes of government since 1960. The Marxist-Leninist militarygovernment in power since 1972, drove by Brig. Gen. Mathieu Kerekou, relaxedits authority to some degree during the late 1970s and improved relations withFrance. Benin turned into the focal point of a universal environmentalcontroversy in 1988 when it became realized that European countries arranged todump poisonous squanders there. PROFILEOfficial name: Peoples Republic of BeninArea: 43,483sq mi (112,621sq km)Population: 4,663,832Density: 107.3per sq mi (41.4per sq km)Chief urban communities: Porto-Novo (capital);Cotonou Government: MilitaryReligion: Animist, Christian, and Moslem (Muslim)Language: French(official)Monetary unit: CFA franc Grossdomestic item: $1,400,000,000Per capita salary: $340Industries: food preparing, including lager, palm oilAgriculture: peanuts, cotton, espresso, tobaccoMinerals: petroleumTrading accomplices: France (major), different individuals from European Common Market,franc zone nations

RC design Free Essays

This accommodation presents the technique proclamation and relating brief work plan for the development of low-ascent building (LRB). Balance establishment will be picked for the establishment of structure. Plan estimation and drawing for the structure, Including pillars, sections, establishments, dividers, floor pieces will be appeared in the accompanying classes. We will compose a custom article test on RC structure or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Besides, formwork will be embraced for the development of structure and timber formwork will be the main goal. . Outline of RC Structure Dimension Element Member Size (mm) Type of formwork Foundation Timber Slab 250 Beam 500 x 500 x 5000 ‘Ofs 150 Column 500 x 500 All solid works will fit in with the General Specification as following: Elements Grade divider Blinding layer Reinforcement 35 260, 460 MPa 4. Skilled Persons for Constructions of the Low-ascent Building (LRB) Structure Construction Manager ; Engineer †He will direct all specialized things of development works of MPS 2 structure, yet not constrained to the accompanying things: 1 . To deal with the challenges during the development. 2. Every single required test game plan and Submission to the Engineer 3. Set up the erticality checking records and submit to the Engineer 4. To plan, oversee and execute the reported framework in consistence with legal necessities. Development Supervisor/General Foremen †He will be full time nearby to regulate the accompanying works. 1 . To direct and orchestrate all the MPS 2 development works. 2. To organize and screen every important test to basic works. . To organize all setting-out works for MPS 2 structure developments. 4. To follow the affirmed technique articulation for development Safety Officer †He/She will be full time nearby. His/Her significant obligations are conveying ut standard keeping an eye on the usage of the wellbeing estimates received concerning guidelines. Security Supervisor †He will be full time nearby. His significant obligations are helping the Safety Officer to complete normal wellbeing checking and regulate the development works for the security perspectives. Ecological Officer †He will be full time nearby to administer all the natural and clean issue during the development. Assessor †He will be full time nearby. His significant obligations are doing the site setting-out and observing works including verticality checking, settlement of ground estimation until consummation. Ensured Workers †They should be at any rate 18 years of age and be a holder of an authentication gave by an individual whom the Treatment Plants. The temporary worker will guarantee the confirmed specialists being genuinely and intellectually appropriate for development works. 5. Plants and supplies Lifting apparatuses Air Compressors Generator Water siphons Portable pneumatic breaker Welding Machine Hand instruments Carpenter Rebar fixer Concretor General Labor According to the site condition and prerequisite of finish of each stage, the site activity will be orchestrated in stages relating to various site calculated plans at ifferent time allotment of development. The general arrangement of development is commonly isolated into following stages: Stage 1 (Excavation) 1. Do underground utilities location 2. Exhume down to +4. 3mPD to 3. 1 mPD 3. Perform compaction Stage 2 (Foundation) A. Steel arrangement 1 . As per the drawings, set up the prepares with proper length, bowing edge and measurement. 2. As indicated by the drawings, putting the prepares in relating area and dividing. 3. Pack the steel together, additional steel twist inwards to forestall uncovering outside the solid. 4. Leaving some space for cutting bar B. Formwork 5. Guarantee the working region is perfect and clear, and with proper tendon. 6. As per the drawing, introduce the timber on the encompassing and fix firmly with nails and screw. Ensure there aren’t any holes. 7. Brush an oil layer on the inward substance of timber. C. Cementing 8. Guarantee the quality of cement is with required droop 9. Setting blinding layer on the base of establishment. 10. Putting concrete equally on the region. For isolated infusion, each layer ought not surpass 450mm tall 11. Perform compaction with vibration tube. Note that ibration cylinder ought not put close to the timber and not to control the progression of cement. 12. Smooth the highest point of solid when proper degree of cement is put. 13. Timber can be expelled following 16 hours and check whether there are splits. 14. Perform restoring by spread the solid with plastic sheet and Floor Slab 1 . As indicated by the drawings, set up the steel with proper length, distance across, twisting point, shape. 2. As per the drawings, setting the prepares in relating area, and separating. 3. Pack the steel together, additional steel twist inwards to forestall uncovering outside the solid. . Leaving some space for cutting bar 9. Putting concrete equitably on the zone. For isolated infusion, each layer ought not surpass 450mm tall 10. Perform compaction with vibration tube. Note that vibration cylinder ought not put close to the timber and not to control the progression of cement. 11 . Straighten the highest point of solid when suitable degree of cement is put. 12. Timber can be evacuated following 16 hours and check whether there are splits 13. Perform restoring by spread the solid with plastic sheet 8. Development methodology 1 Excavation and Compaction 2 Construct establishment 2. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing . 2 Formwork rise 2. 3 Concreting and relieving 3 Construction of first floor 3. 1 Column 3. 1. Fortification bar fixing 3. 1. 2 Formwork height 3. 2 divider 3. 2. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 2. 2 Formwork height 3. 3 Bearn 3. 3. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 3. 2 Formwork rise 3. 4 Floor Slab 3. 4. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 4. 2 Formwork rise 3. 5 Concreting 4. Development of second and third floor, same as development of first floor incidentally. 10. Natural Protection Measures Any ruin, flotsam and jetsam or residue from development works territory will be stored at esignated zone inside the site as indicated in the waste administration plan. Such ruin, trash and sediment will be promptly evacuated and abstain from falling into adjoining zones. Trickle/spill plate will be given to all machines and the fuel stockpiling tanks or drums. All force gear will have appropriate silencers. Development plant will be kept in acceptable condition and will be appropriately kept up. Development exercises will be constrained to daytime hours quite far. All development works will be completed constrained to the affirmed working hours subject to the endorsement of Environmental Protection Department (EPD) and Drainage Services office (DSD). Oftentimes cleaning and watering the site territory to limit dust discharges. Consuming trash or any material will be denied nearby consistently. Air and clamor contamination will be checked all the time as per the Air Quality Noise Management Plan. Commotion grant will be acquired from the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) before any development work past ordinary working hours. Concoction squander release permit will be acquired before any compound waste arranged offsite. Surface spillover water emerging from the site will be gathered by impermanent seepage framework. Such impermanent seepage framework made out of sand sacks and brief channels along the site limit. The gathered surface overflow will be de-silted at the sedimentation tanks before released to open seepage framework. The brief seepage the board plan has been submitted independently. Wheel washing sounds will be situated at the doors so as to keep a decent housekeeping condition inside the site. 11 . Alternate course of action Lifting machines, for example, versatile cranes can be conveyed nearby so as to speed p. Get up to speed the advancement of works. Also, some major intensely EM gear will be dealt with by the expansion cranes nearby. Material accessibility, for example, solid, support and formwork can be conveyed nearby in a matter of seconds. Ordinarily, 1 †2 days’ advance requesting period is required for the handling from requesting to on location conveyance. Considering the present market, no deficiency of aforementioned material flexibly is found. Removal of the material framework has just been set-up. All removal records and entries are all together in consistence with legal necessities. Instructions to refer to RC configuration, Papers

5 More Simple Tips To Increase Twitter Followers

5 More Simple Tips To Increase Twitter Followers Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 More Simple Tips To Increase Twitter FollowersUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Ifham khanTopic : TwitterShort URL : http://bit.ly/2nURSSZ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTwitter is something which no other social network can replace, because the concept is quite unique. Having lots of followers in Twitter can indeed turn you into a celebrity! Earlier we shared tips to increase Digg Followers and increase Friendfeed Subscribers. Now we are back with another 5 simple tips to increase Twitter followers.So you have a Twitter account but unfortunately a less number of followers. Having account a required followers is something like (a Mercedes without requires diesel lol). I am providing you some of the best tips to get more followers on Twitter easily. I am not going to tell about some auto piloting system like twiends.Image Credit : hktang FlickrI know twiends grow you r followers but are the followers really helpful to you? No they are just exchanging the following method. As you know twitter is the best platform for webmasters and bloggers to increase their popularity on web. So why not to increase your followers and getting most of twitter.1. Short bio describes a lotMany people completely left this box blank. They just type their name upload their photo and wait for people to follow them. Are they doing right? Absolutely no, Will you follow an unidentified people? I know that you are not going to follow such people, So always fill up your short bio box.2. Follow only who lies in your categoryIf you follow those people who come in your category then the chances are more to get followers, did you know how?Many people balance your personality with the people whom you follow. If you are a blogger then you should join these account @Mashable, @TechCrunch, HellBlog, etc. I am not giving all the accounts but at least you should join these f aces.READ6 Reasons Why No One Comments on Your Blog3. Profile pic forces to followI know you cant believe this, but this is true. Some people are attract on faces. I got a message from a lady who just send me a message after following me.Hey @Ifhamkhan I really dont know who you are, but when I see your pic on twitter I really wanna follow youSo why not to create your avatar attractive. Mostly High definition pic with clear faces attracts a lot. Dont use your side photo in which your face not looking perfectly.4. Tweet about your passionsTweet only feeds which you really love. for example you got an awesome news from somewhere and you are happy with the news then just simple click on tweet. Your chances are higher to get more followers. If you love the article then it is sure that other also love that.5. Your account on webIf you have website and blog then it is very necessary to put your twitter follow button on the top. You can also check the direct follow button released by Twitter, it will help people to follow you easily. Add your twitter handler on Email signature. Facebook profile and as many social network as you have.These are the basic and attractive tips to get more follower on twitter. Let us know if you know one?This article is written by Ifham Khan. He is the author of geekspalace and dailytechtips.co.cc. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

Book Review The Butterfly - 2907 Words

Nyx s POV My little brother and I were walking home from his primary school and decided to take the long way as we still had some time before we had to be home. The long way to our house was always more exciting than the shortcut, as there were all kinds of butterfly s fluttering about, not to mention there was an awesome playground on the way as well. Phoenix, my brother, and I decided to play around for a little and, once we had finished playing, decided to try and catch the butterfly s that we saw on the way home. Nearly an hour later we arrived at our front door with grins on our faces from having caught two butterflies. After having walked my little brother home from school I said to my mum I m going for a walk to release the†¦show more content†¦So while the first man was distracted and the other was watching with a look of astonishment I leapt for the shaking women and grabbed her gloved hand then sprinted off through another alley with a shocked woman in tow. We managed to ou trun the second mystery man and the other had been too busy with his wound to follow, so the lady and I were able to take a break and rest. The lady slid down to the ground shaking and crying. I crawled forward slowly so I didn t frighten her and wrapped my arms around her quivering body only to feel an electric shock go through my body and then darkness. **************** Penelope s POV You ever have the feeling that something really bad is about to happen? No? Yes? Well right now, walking home from school, I was having that feeling only it was 10 times stronger than the normal oh boy, something bad is going to happen today feeling. But me being the idiot I am, kept walking till I accidentally bumped into a pretty old lady, who fell to the ground with a look of shock on her face that quickly morphed into a look of mischief and evil. The look she was giving me was Kind of creepy if you ask me, but despite the creepy look, I still reached out to help her up while giving her confused glances as she had startedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Excessive Themes in David Henry Hwangs M. Butterfly1303 Words   |  6 PagesExcessive Themes in David Henry Hwangs M. Butterfly It has been said that the mind is the theatre of conflict. But what happens when perceptions clash and heads butt? In the play M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, he uses the title as his primary metaphor, but he convolutes the play by having too many themes working around it which can distort the reaction of the audience. The tenor is the butterfly and the vehicle is the M, now the problem with this is that the tenor and the vehicle implyRead MoreEssay on Legacy of Luna652 Words   |  3 PagesBOOK REVIEW Legacy of Luna Julia Butterfly Hill Harper San Francisco April 1, 2000 The author Julia Butterfly Hill book is a personal reference of the adversity she overcame when faced with saving a part of nature, a part of what defines her, a piece of something she would never let go of. In this novel the author gives biographical evidence of not only her love of saving the redwood trees. The story begins in December of 1996, in the town of Stafford, California. There wasRead MoreEssay on A Day in the lLife of Jean-Dominique Bauby703 Words   |  3 Pagesautobiography called â€Å"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly†. In his autobiography Bauby described what his life was like before and after he had the stroke and reflected on his personal experience of what it was like to become a victim of locked-in syndrome. On March 7th, 1997 Bauby’s autobiography was published in France. Two days later after his book was published Bauby died on March 9th, 1997 in Garches, France from pneumonia. Shortly after his death, Bauby’s book became a number one b est seller and inRead MoreEssay on Insight on the Life and Works of Julia Alvarez1239 Words   |  5 Pagestaken interest in books, as she came from a culture of storytellers, not readers (Heredia). It was through her life changes that Alvarez came to love reading and writing. Alvarez’s numerous works range from fiction to nonfiction, poetry to prose, varying in style and genre. Nevertheless, a quality they all seem to maintain in common is the inspiration behind them; Alvarez’s very own life experiences. She and her characters often share a quite similar back-story (Baym). Some of her books are by many consideredRead MoreDr. Alice Howland Is A Thoroughly Modern Middle Aged Professional Woman1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe reader also learns a significant amount of information about Alzheimer s disease. Information is sprinkled throughout the book as Alice s family confronts her diagnosis and deals with the many issues that result from her disease - for example, medications and home care. There is much information on current treatments and drug regimens (current to 2008/2009 when the book was written and published). Some readers might find this tiresome, but I believe that this contributes to the novel s overallRead More Miranda Grey and Frede rick Clegg from The Collector by John Fowles1533 Words   |  7 Pagesstory interpreted in a particular way. Fowles expects us to read Miranda as an intelligent, mentally independent being part of the upper class, but at the same time, an arrogant liberal humanist snob (Radhakrishna Rao, www.freshlimesoda.com/reviews/thecollector.html). The use and lack of several literary techniques, point of view, allusion, and Heraclitian philosophies encourages this intended response I hold towards Miranda. Fowles various writing techniques promoted the interpretationRead More`` Still Alice By Lisa Genova1131 Words   |  5 Pagestitle of the book is very poignant as it illustrates how, despite being the same person, the identity of someone with Alzheimer’s Disease can get forgotten. Targeted at both teenagers and adults, ‘Still Alice’ is fictional yet anticipated to raise awareness of Alzheimer’s Disease. The book has a realistic quality as various professionals’ and ‘patients’’ perspectives have been captured and incorporated. ‘Still Alice’ has been hugely successful, selling over one million copies. The book has also beenRead MoreFahrenheit 4521136 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology, my teacher gave the class a review test on all the information that we had gone over since the school year began. Almost all the students in the class, including me, had such a hard time with that test. Reasons being that about 80% of us crammed all the nights before a test and 3 hours after the test, we somehow told our selves that we did not need to remember the information that we tried so hard to learn the night before. Results for the review test was shocking. Going back to MildredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Diving Bell And The Butterfly1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a film about Jean-Dominique Bauby who was the editor-in-chief of French fashion bible Elle magazine. At the age of 43 he suffered from a devastating stroke while driving to the theater with his son. He started having complications breathing and pronouncing words to his son realizing he needed to stop on the side of the road, where his son runs out of the car looking for help. Jean-Do lapsed into a coma awaking 20 days later learning that he has locked-in syndromeRead MoreWhat The Core Curriculum Is And What Is It?858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Columbus Day, I think including that in the classroom will be an example of multicultural lesson. Reading books and having a discussion with the students about will help them really understand the history behind this day. The teacher that I am helping right now had a deep discussion with her students about this day. They read a book and she explained in detail what exactly the books is talking about. It is very important for the students to know the full, true story of what happened when Columbus

Human Capital As A Solution To Marx’S Problems With...

Human Capital as a Solution to Marx’s Problems with Capitalism Karl Marx, a German economic philosopher, argues in The Communist Manifesto that a capitalist society allows the bourgeoisie, the owning class, to exploit the proletariat, the working class. Marx rejects the idea that unions are a possible fix for the problems created by capitalism, but does not consider the possibility of increasing human capital to solve the problems he sees with capitalism. By increasing their human capital, the proletariat would gain independence from the bourgeoisie and be able to profit off their labor, and the elimination of private property would become problematic. To begin, I will explain why Marx believes that unions are insufficient solutions†¦show more content†¦Now, I will discuss the strength of Marx’s argument for why the formation of unions is not a strong enough solution to the problem of the bourgeoisie’s exploitation of the proletariat. I agree with Marx that the proposed solution of creating unions would not eliminate the exploitation of the proletariat. Workers would still receive less than the value they create with their labor. The bourgeoisie continues to possess all the power because the proletariat depends on them for their survival. However, it appears that there is another cause for an increase in wages that would be problematic with Marx’s views that the bourgeoisie are exploiting the proletariat and the only solution is to eliminate private property. This factor may be human capital, the skills, knowledge and experiences each person possesses. Throughout his discourse, Marx seems to only consider physical capital and not human capital. When human capital is included in Marx’s arguments, some flaws in Marx’s views are realized. Therefore, I shall explain how the concept of human capital could be problematic to Marx’s views. First, unlike physical capital, everyone owns human capital including both the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. If everyone hasShow MoreRelatedThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevance of the Communist Manifesto. The first of these factors to be addressed is globalization in the modern world. Ever since the age of imperialism, globalization has served to spread capitalism and its effects across the world. This globalization did not occur as predicted by Marx, with â€Å"capitalism spreading across the world† and uniting the proletariat of every nation against the bourgeoisie (Munck 51). Instead, as discussed earlier, globalization took a different route, forcing an interconn ectednessRead MoreEssay about The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels1068 Words   |  5 Pagesorganized his thoughts and views to produce the critical pamphlet â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†. Marx’s scrutiny illustrates his belief that unless change is to occur the constant outcome will repeatedly remain uniform. This is a novel that displays the differentiation between the Bourgeois and the Proletariat. Class relationships are defined by an eras means of production. Marx’s contradictions the position that capitalism is the unsurpassed system of economics. The only tactic that could create a successfulRead MoreSocialism And The Post Revolution Into The Pre Industrial Period Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbrush of socialism, Karl Marx, Robert Owen, and Gracchus Babeuf differed in their views of how capitalism must be combatted and how a new society should be formed. Despite their differences in procedure and motive, these three thinkers stil l formed a paradigm shift that would ignite class struggle and set in motion historical revolutions into the present. These men grappled with Adam Smith’s capitalism, whose following battle embodied the very virtues of humanity: equality versus liberty. As discussedRead MoreExploring Karl Marx and Jean-Jacque Rousseaus Views on Freedom1541 Words   |  7 Pageswhat human freedom is. The fundamental difference between the two philosophers lies within the way which they determine why humans are not free creatures in modern society but once were. Rousseau draws on the genealogical as well as the societal aspects of human nature that, in its development, has stripped humankind of its intrinsic freedom. Conversely, Marx posits that humankind is doomed to subjugation in modern society due to economic factors (i.e. capitalism) that, in turn, affect human beingsRead MoreThe Myth Of Australia As A Classless Society1074 Words   |  5 Pageswithin Australia. Within this essay anal ysis it will explore exploitation, symbolic capital, social stratification and power. Weber and Marx are both sociologists that attempted to illustrate the rise of capitalism. Marx’s views were seen by Weber as too narrow. Sleepbus is an organisation that provides safe overnight accommodation to those sleeping rough in Australia. Sleepbus attempts to address exploitation, capitalism, social stratification and power issues among Australians experiencing or at riskRead MoreKarl Marx s View Of Contemporary Social Ills1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthe elite class to enforce their wishes and will on the less fortunate (Jessop 174). This essay seeks to give a discussion of Karl Marx’s view of contemporary social ills, and how this is symbolic of the ongoing Industrial Revolution. The paper will also give Marx’s remedy for the situation, and a discussion on how this can be an ideal but an impractical solution. Karl Marx was the first sociologist to develop the theory of conflict perspective of how the society functions. This theory had to doRead More Freud Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels present their view of human nature and the effect that the economic system and economic factors have on it. Marx and Engels discuss human nature in the context of the economic factors which they see as driving history. Freud, in Civilization and Its Discontents, explores human nature through his psychological view of the human mind. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marx states that history quot;...is the history of class strugglesquot;Read MoreWealth By Andrew Carnegie And The Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pages(bourgeoisie). They bring up the pros and cons about inequality, capitalism, and communism. Inequality was in Carnegie s view. In his opinion progress required the processes of competition. Making capitalism an engine of progress. Carnegie believed that there is good to inequality while Marx begs to differ. Marx had his own view on capitalism, he believed that it would eventually result disastrous. Marx believed communism was the best solution to keep both the proletarians and bourgeoisie in an equal placeRead MoreCapitalism And The Communist Manifesto1731 Words   |  7 Pagesmore examples about how this operates in society and by what mechanisms (is it media? family? any others?). Pre-capitalist societies and how they transitioned to capitalism. Marx and Engels make a few broad generalizations in The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto, but I want to see in more detail about how the transition to capitalism took place, and how it was different in different regions. Applications of materialist history. Marx spends a lot of time describing he materialist conceptionRead MoreMarx s Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay2332 Words   |  10 PagesThis manifest also describes the problems of a capitalist nation and how it allows the working class to suffer. Marxism inspired many political movements such as those in Russia and China. Capital: Critique of Political Economy is also one of Marx’s most notable works which states the many flaws of capitalism and its ties to workers and property rights. Capital proves to be Marx’s stance against classical economists. Classical economists were in support of capitalism and believed that people have the

Mikes Bikes Marketing Plan - 5211 Words

Mikes Bikes Marketing Plan Date: 1/ 9/ 2010 Course name: Interpret Marketing Trends Teacher name: David Chemke Company name: M3pBikes Students name: Maxim El Haddad Manisha Singh Patricia Carvalho Peter Ilko Priyanka Israt Jahan Executive summary: M3p bikes corporation is a bicycle manufacturing company that provides products and services to the local community of Sydney NSW. Our production plant manufactures a variety of bicycles which we sell to customers through a variety of retailers amp; wholesalers including bike shops, sport shops amp;†¦show more content†¦Customers are having high income and want from a particular bike to suit their individual needs. Market is separated into the three sections. The low cost Youth Bike, mid-range Mountain Bike and the high end Road bikes. Due to the very competitive market, government is regulating and prohibiting competition from other countries. Only local manufactures are able to produce, at the beginning just Mountain Bike segment, later on the rest two also. Consumers are not limited to a single market, many of them will be purchasing multiple bikes, but all of them have specific preferences. Successful company will meet customer’s needs and maximize sales by growi ng the potential market size as well as taking sales from competitors. Every segment has different expectations most important things are design or style and technical specification. All products are sensitive because of life cycle and therefore needs to be modified through the years. Demand for the product is determined by many factors, like pricing, quality, advertising and distribution. Consumers are able to choose to buy from three categories of retailers. Bike shops, sports stores and discount stores. Proportion is different for every bike. Every retailer is different with some specifications. Everything has to be combine, all the customers, retailers but alsoShow MoreRelatedRolling in the Street1345 Words   |  5 PagesShare over a fully public operated system in order to have an effective and faster delivery of the project. In addition, Citibank paid $41 million and Master Card $6 million to be the title sponsors for the bike-share program. Although supporters of the bike- sharing program are hopeful Citi Bike will reduce congestion and boost public health by active transportation, in a big city like New York, only a selected part of the population will be enjoying the benefits. This paper aims at addressing howRead MoreTop Performing Property Management Business Development Manager1346 Words   |  6 PagesTOP PERFORMING PROPERTY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER OFFERING A WELL-DEFINED UNDERSTANDING OF THE BUSINESS-TECHNOLOGY INTERFACE WITH A STRONG CAPACITY TO DRIVE BUSINESS r Designed a creative company profile video as a marketing tool for Auckland Property Management that won a Gold Award at the MCA-I Media Festival. r Conducted highly successful property management seminars with high-profile companies, including Gilligan Rowe, Westpac, BNZ, Kensington Swan, Davenports Harbour, RSM PrinceRead MoreA Business Plan for and Adventure Recreation Company9286 Words   |  38 PagesAdventure IS our Name! A Business Plan For Unlimited Adventure Expeditions Table of Contents 1.0 UAE 1.1Objectives 1.2 Mission 2.0 Company Summary 2.1 Company Ownership Read MoreMarketing and Financial Markets41809 Words   |  168 Pagesof New Mexico brief contents Part 1: Marketing Strategy and Customer relationships 1 1. An overview of Strategic Marketing. 2 2. Planning, implementing, and Controlling Marketing Strategies 30 Part 2: environmental Forces and Social and ethical responsibilities 61 3. the Marketing environment 62 4. Social Responsibility and ethics in Marketing 92  © Part 3: Using information, Technology, and Target Market Analysis 127 5. Marketing Research and information Systems 128 6Read MoreHarley Davidson-Strategic Analysis8171 Words   |  33 Pagessynonymous with the Hells Angels and other outlaw motorcyclists. In 1969, American Machinery and Foundry (AMF) bought the company, streamlined production, and slashed the workforce. This strategy resulted in a labor strike and a lower quality of bikes. The bikes were expensive and inferior in performance, handling, and quality to Japanese motorcycles. Sales declined and the company almost went bankrupt.[4] The Harley-Davidson name was mocked as Hardly Driveable. In 1981, AMF sold the companyRead MoreMy Simple Autobiography7283 Words   |  29 Pagesis the name of giving and sharing. Childhood was a beautiful time for me. Playing basketball with my Dad in our little backyard; despite the fact, that I hated my sister, going out with her when we used to take the dog out for a walk; riding on our bike son Sundays was the best time ever; sharing money with her that I stole from my mothers purse? Yes, I was a little thief too. I dont think there is anything to be embarrassed about. We all do it when we are kids and we want the ice cream real badRead MoreCoca Cola Marketing project4717 Words   |  19 Pagesportfolio, partners and planet. General information: 128 years on the market global headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia products sold in more than 200 countries net operating revenues in 2013: $46.9 billion 6th most admired company (Fortune 2014) the marketing campaign for 2014 FIFA World Cup is the largest in the history of Coca-Cola 3500 products worldwide improved energy efficiency by 20% since 2004 Main brands: Coca-Cola Classic, Diet Coke, Dr. Pepper, Sprite, Fanta, Coca-Cola Zero, Schweppes. MissionRead Moreaccg330 Essay7774 Words   |  32 PagesClass Test 2 – Tuesday 10th June 1 Week 3 Seminar STRATEGIC PROCESS AND STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 1. Read the case â€Å"Baldwin Company† and answer the questions given at the end of the case. BALDWIN BICYCLE COMPANY In May 1983, Suzanne Leister, marketing director of Baldwin Bicycle Company, was mulling over the discussion she had had the previous day with Karl Knott, a buyer from Hi-Valu Stores. Hi-Valu operated a chain of discount department stores in the North West. Hi-Valus sales volume hadRead MoreVariable Cost and Correct Answer23992 Words   |  96 Pagesscore: 200 | 1. | Chapter 10 #265 |    | Use this information for questions that refer to the World Tennis Ball (WTB) Company case. World Tennis Ball Co. (WTB) makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S. Raul Fernandez, the firm s marketing manager, is comparing his firm s distribution with two major competitors. 1) WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers. The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets. FromRead MoreHard Rock Cafe Case Study5960 Words   |  24 PagesAmerican fare and browse the best rock n roll memorabilia collection around. Munich is a city that intertwines the majestic view of snowcapped Alps, breweries, Gothic courtyards, and metropolis architecture like the Hard Rock Cafe. Walk, pedal a bike, or hitch a ride on public transport to the HRC Munich and get some good ol American cooking and a cold beer. As one of the citys largest music experience destinations, Hard Rock Cafe Manchester can accommodate a crowd of up to 450 guests and

Corporate Elite Essay Example For Students

Corporate Elite Essay Elitist theory holds that the majority of political power is held by arelatively small and wealthy group of people, which share similar principles andinterests. Most members of this group are born into affluent families. Themajority of top leaders in the United States come from this privileged group. The power elite utilizes a variety of resources to dictate public policy. Theseindividuals tend to hold top management positions within big corporations. Thesecorporations are used as a powerful tool to dominate the political arena. Corporations are granted immense power, which they use, to protect their owninterests, as well as, shape the interests of ordinary citizens. Theleadership role that business has in the economy gives executives of largecorporations an unusual kind and degree of influence over governmental policymaking. (Lindblom 1993:p91) The economic control of corporations plays anessential role in public policy. Depending on how they choose to play the game,large corporations dictate to economic conditions. Politicians must accommodatecorporate interests to protect our sensitive economy. These accommodations canbe called corporatism. Big businesses receive a privileged position bydonating huge amounts of money and support to politicians and their politicalparties. This monetary support buys access into the system. This access, knownas corporate welfare, can be achieved in the forms of favored rates on goods andcommodities, higher interest bond issues, tariff protections, emergency funding,tax break s and incentives, guaranteed investments, and weak safety standards. The rewards are endless, and they must be worth something because corporationsspend a tremendous amount of money to obtain them. Corporations have existed asearly as the eighteenth century. The framework of the constitution protectscorporations through its interpretation of property rights. Our constitutionwas founded on a principle that the rights of people with property have to beprivileged. It is true that the framework defended the rights of people, butrights were distributed, even more so, to people who owned property. The framersof the constitution were hardly democratic. They represented their own,personal, privileged, economic interests. Our founding fathers had a directinterest to establish a government that would protect their holdings andinvestments. The guiding light of the constitution, that still exists today, isclass interest. Privileged powers are protected by, and set a side for, thepower elite. In the United States, affluence and power is attained by wealth andsocia l status. Unavoidably, this power is passed onto the common citizen. Thepower elite is composed of men whose positions enable them to transcend theordinary environments of ordinary men and women; they are in positions to makedecisions having major consequences. Whether they do or do not make suchdecisions is less important than the fact that they do occupy such pivotalpositions; their failure to act, their failure to make decisions, is itself anact that is often of greater consequence than the decisions they do make. (Mills, 1956: p.73) Corporations exercise their power to protect their owninterests. In doing so, they effect the economical, social, and politicalmake-up of society. This power is unique, and is reserved for only a few. TheUnited States is admired for its ideals of equality and opportunity. One canview our system as a multitude of groups and associations that organizeopenly and freely, to compete with each other for the advancement of suchpurposes as their members may wish.(Miliband, 1969:p58) Yet, in reality, theUnited States is a far cry from being democratic. The problem is that groups donot compete on a level playing field. Large corporations enjoy a massivesuperiority compared to smaller businesses, small interest groups, grassrootsorganizations, and individual voters. It is the tightly woven relationshipbetween big business and government that prevents true democracy. Economicinfluence is a magic wand used by large corporations to get their wishesgranted. According to Ralph Mi liband, businesses control the key areas ofeconomic life which makes it extremely difficult for governments to impose uponit policies to which it is firmly opposed. (1969:p59) In other words,corporations dictate policy whether government likes it or not. Businessdecisions have a yielding effect on the state of the economy. Choosing todisinvest, downsize, relocate, or, decrease production, often has a negativeimpact on the economy. According to Lindblom, a poor economy will negativelyaffect voters more than anything else, and therefore, politicians must be quickto respond to it. Politicians must pay special attention to the businesscommunity. (p.91) For, if business is governments customer, then is businessalways right? Miliband suggests, that in abstract, the array of powers andinfluences utilized by business are combated by the equated powers andinfluences obtained by government. (p.61) In reality, government has minimalresources for self-protection. Big corporations are the backbo ne of government. .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .postImageUrl , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:hover , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:visited , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:active { border:0!important; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:active , .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5 .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9360e0e499eec89f6151dd4856a7ec5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Windshield Survey EssayWithout corporate donations, politicians would not be able to effectively securepositions in government. The success of a political campaign highly depends uponefficient funding. As politicians except huge contributions to enhance theirchances of winning, corporations contribute money to enhance their personalinterests. Perhaps corporations should not be regarded with a negativeconnotation. Rather, the system itself should be blamed for encouraging thesecorrupted relationships. Lindblom suggests that the relationships betweenbusinesses and government are reciprocal. These relationships lend to the ideathat government makes certain choices that benefi t corporations, with hopes toassist the economy. Many choices made by government are favored towards thelarge corporations. However, these very decisions persuade corporations toreciprocate decisions that benefit the economy. For, it is when the economy ison hard times, that citizens scrutinize their representatives. As alreadystated, corporations can choose to negatively impact the economy by decreasingproductivity, mobilizing outside of the country, downsizing, and, in turn, leadthe United States into a recession. To guard their prominent positions,politicians are forced to represent the interests of corporations. Corporationswill continue to play an integral role in our political system because so muchemphasis is placed on the economy. Free enterprise and public policy areindivisible. One cannot be separated from the other. Instead, society must cometo terms with the idea that politics is business, business is dirty, andtherefore politics is a dirty business. This is not to say t hat the ordinarycitizen always loses. Certain policies that deal with issues, such as health andthe environment, manage to defeat big business. One example, used by Lindblom,is the National Clean Air Act of 1990. Despite the major efforts ofcorporations, policy reforms were initiated that hindered big businesses, tobenefit the environment. The privileged position that corporations receive makessense. These groups participate more. They are more actively involved in theprocess than any other group. Large corporations utilize their resources to fundinterest groups, form special relationships with politicians, and are moreinformed than the ordinary citizen. Their access places them into a uniqueposition, whereas, large corporations are able to browbeat government. Out offear, government is forced to share decision-making with corporate bullies. Aslong as this relationship continues, democratic policy-making will be animpossible goal to attain. Corporate giants will continue to interfer e withpolicy initiatives that fight pollution, encourage equality, heighten safetystandards, and improve our overall quality of life. For money runs this country,and the one with the most money usually wins. Bibliography1. Lindblom, Charles E. and Woodhouse, Edward J., The Policy-Making Process(1993) New Jersey, Prentice Hall. Pp.90-103 2. Miliband, Ralph., ImperfectCompetition, in Public Policy, The Essential Readings Stella Z. Theodoulou andMatthew A. Cahn, (1995) New Jersey, Prentice Hall Pp.58-65 3. C. Wright Mills,The Power Elite, in Public Policy, The Essential Readings Stella Z. Theodoulouand Matthew A. Cahn, (1995) New Jersey, Prentice Hall

Benvolio and Tybalt The Grudge Rises Again Essay Example

Benvolio and Tybalt: The Grudge Rises Again Essay Benvolio and Tybalt are two enemies who despise one another. Benvolio is a Montague whilst Tybalt is a Capulet. They both dislike each since there is an old grudge between their families. Shakespeare uses these characters to tell the audience a message: decent people stay alive whilst spiteful people die. Benvolio is a Montague and is a good friend to Romeo. He is a kind and good-willed gentleman. He is the kind of man that is respectful to his elders. He is a good friend, sensitive, and gives good advice to the ones feeling low. Benvolio is the type of person whom other people trust and respect since he is truly honest and loving. Benvolio is a kind and good-willed gentleman because he always thinks about the good side to things and always has a good heart to do whats right. He is a good friend and is sensitive, especially towards Romeo because in Act one, Scene one, Benvolio sees that Romeo is depressed and is very unhappy and so he kindly tries to cheer Romeo up. Also showing that he is a good friend, he gives good advice in Act one, Scene one, to Romeo by saying that he should go to the party, forget about Rosaline and meet a new girl. When Romeo trusted Benvolios advice, he went to the party and fell in love with another girl named Juliet. We will write a custom essay sample on Benvolio and Tybalt: The Grudge Rises Again specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Benvolio and Tybalt: The Grudge Rises Again specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Benvolio and Tybalt: The Grudge Rises Again specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Benvolio is the type to keep the peace between people to keep everyone happy. In Act one, Scene one, he says: I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, Or manage it to part these men with me. These lines suggest that Benvolio is telling Tybalt to put the sword away and keep the peace. Benvolio is known to be honest, trustworthy and respected because he is respectful to his elders. This can be seen when the Prince trusts him to be honest about what really happened when Tybalt and Mercutio died. Benvolio tells the Prince how Tybalt and Mercutio really died, and this honesty shows him to be a true hero. It could also be argued that Benvolio could also be seen as a coward. He may be kind, good-willed, honest and respected, but perhaps he is a coward for trying to keep peace. Perhaps he is afraid and does not like to fight. This would mean that he is not a brave man; he is just afraid of things getting out of hand. Like in Act one, Scene one, he says, Part fools, you know not what you do. This quote suggests that Benvolio does not like to fight and he is a pacifist. Also, in Act three, Scene one, he suggests three different ways to stop the fight and he tries to keep the peace between the people by saying: Either withdraw some private place, Or reason coldly of your grievances: Or else depart This tells me that perhaps he is a coward and perhaps he is afraid and can not face up to things going wrong. On the other hand, Benvolio is not a coward just because he does not like to fight and he likes to keep the peace between people. He just does not want any of his friends to get hurt and so he does not like trouble. He is a sensitive person who does not want to see any of his friends depressed. Therefore, stopping fights and making his friends happy would make him a hero. Benvolio, although he is not brave, is still respectable because he is kind, good-willed, honest and trustworthy. When Benvolio stops fights and keeps his friends happy, this makes him a hero even if we know that he is afraid of things getting out of hand. In a strange way, Tybalt could also be seen as a hero. He is a Capulet and a cousin to Juliet. Tybalt is one of the leaders of the Capulets. He is witty, lively, humorous and brave. Tybalt is the type of person who is never afraid to stand up for himself and his people, this makes him a hero. Tybalt is a clever person and even though he picks fights, he has reasons for this. Even though he enjoys picking fights, it shows that he is not afraid of anyone. He shows this by saying, talk of peace? I hate the word. This shows that he hates peace and that he likes to pick fights. He is also a very lively person. Mercutio says that he has nine lives which shows that he is a good fighter. Tybalt is not bothered about getting hurt while fighting. An example of when Tybalt picks a fight is when he goes looking for Romeo in Act three, Scene one. But, like Benvolio, there are different ways to view Tybalts character. It could also be argued that Tybalt is a trouble-maker. He is the type of person that is brave like a hero, but he is also an arrogant, angry and rude man. He is a hater of people who are not like him. This is known from when he says to Romeo, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. This quotation tells us that as much as he is a hater of hell, this is the amount he hates the Montagues because they are not Capulets like he is. Tybalt also likes to fight which suggests that he is a trouble-maker. He is rude and arrogant when it is unnecessary. He is the type of person who gets angry easily. He is also very sarcastic and with his sarcasm, he makes people feel bad. Tybalt also causes fights and looks for trouble even though his family is against him picking fights with the Montagues. On the other hand, Tybalt does not have to be known as a trouble-maker because he always has a good reason for picking fights. He does it knowing his family does not want him to fight, but he disobeys them because he wants to protect his family. This shows he is caring and that he is an emotional person, because if anything would have happened to his friends or family, then he would be extremely upset. This proves that he is just being protective to show his love for his family. Tybalt is a trouble-maker since he is impolite, conceited and an aggravated person, but he also acts this way to show love for the ones that mean most to him. When Tybalt and Benvolio talk to one another, they use a certain type of language. They use thee and thou when they are talking casually to each other. This shows that they know each other and that they have seen one another before. When they speak to each other, they do so in Iambic Pentameter, which is a convention which helps the actors memorization, but also gives the impression that the characters are intelligent, eloquent and well spoken. When Tybalt talks to Benvolio, he uses polite language without polite intentions. He says to Benvolio in Act one, Scene one: What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds? Turn thee, Benvolio, look upon thy death. This suggests that he is calling Benvolio a coward in an elegant way, but is trying to cause trouble since his intentions are bad. But, when Benvolio talks to Tybalt, he is not insulting. He gives Tybalt choices and tries to defend himself. He says to Tybalt in Act one, Scene one: I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, Or manage it to part these men with me. In the quotation above, there is an absence of insults and his speech is respectful. He does not try to pick a fight. The quotation tells us that Benvolio tries to defend himself, commands Tybalt to put his sword away and gives people choices which make people co-operate. This shows he is diplomatic. In Act three, Scene one, Benvolio talks calmly and tries not to show his fears whilst Tybalt is still looking for trouble. When Tybalt and Mercutio fight, Mercutio is killed by Tybalt in a duel, and Tybalt himself dies in the duel. This shows that duelling is a dangerous sport where many noble mens lives come to an end. It also shows that duelling was a problem during the Renaissance because it caused so many deaths. Tybalt believed in duelling because he thought it would get his problems sorted out. The reasons for him to duel were for revenge to show that he is not a coward nor afraid, so he feels the honour and so that he also feels courageous. Benvolio does not believe in duelling because anyone who was caught participating in a duel was executed. He thinks it is worthless since people die over silly problems, arguments and disagreements. The fighting scene of the play has a message for us. It tells us that if you are an aggressive person like Tybalt, you will die. But, if you are a peaceful person like Benvolio, then you will stay alive. This message emphasised by how the play is directed. If I were a stage director, I would set this movie in Las Vegas in America. I would set it in the twenty-first century because it is modern, interesting and easy to relate to. In Act one, Scene one, I would have Tybalt and Benvolio bumping into one another outside a night club unexpectedly and begin to have an argument and a fight. Then, in Act three, Scene one, I would have Mercutio being killed by Tybalt in a casino. Instead of a duel with swords, I would have Tybalt shooting Mercutio, but Romeo tries to stop the fight by trying to take the gun away from Tybalt. As Tybalt has a strong grip, Romeo would accidentally point the gun at Mercutio and it would go off. I then would have had Romeo kill Tybalt in a parking lot after Mercutios death. Tybalt would have been walking to his car, and then Romeo would take a knife from his back pocket and stab Tybalt three times in the stomach. Then, the honest, good-willed gentleman, Benvolio, would tell the Prince about what really happened with Mercutios and Tybalts death. So, the message of the story would still be clear. Aggressive people die whilst peaceful people live. In conclusion, Benvolio and Tybalt are extremely important characters throughout this story. Tybalt is the reason for the disputes arising again between the Montagues and Capulets. The disputes started up again when Tybalt killed Mercutio and Romeo killed Tybalt. This makes Tybalt a type of person who tends to cause more problems between Montagues and Capulets. This keeps tension in the film as it is impossible for Romeo and Juliet to be together. Benvolio is important because he is the one that can be trusted and knows the truth about what really happened when Tybalt and Mercutio die. When Benvolio tells the truth about the deaths, this causes banishment for Romeo which then leads to death for Romeo and Juliet. This makes Benvolio important in the plot. Both Benvolio and Tybalt affect the plot which makes them more than strong symbols of good and bad.

95 Essays - Rationalists, Epistemology

Descartes Vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essays - Rationalists, Epistemology Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 In Descartes' First Meditation, Descartes writes that he has come to the conclusion that many of the opinions he held in his youth are doubtful, and consequently all ideas built upon those opinions are also doubtful. He deduces that he will have to disprove his current opinions and then construct a new foundation of knowledge if he wants to establish anything firm and lasting in the sciences that is absolutely true. But rather than disprove each of his opinions individually, Descartes attacks the principles that support everything he believes with his Method of Doubt. The Method of Doubt is Descartes' method of fundamental questioning in which he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason to doubt. It should be mentioned that Descartes does not necessarily believe that everything he doubts is true. He does believe, however, that whatever can not be doubted for the slightest reason must be true. Descartes spends Meditation One trying to disprove his fundamental beliefs. First, Descartes doubts that his senses are generally trustworthy because they are occasionally deceitful (eg. a square tower may look round from far away). Also, because he realizes that there are no definitive signs for him to distinguish being awake from being asleep, he concludes that he can not trust his judgement to tell him whether he is awake or asleep. But asleep or awake, arithmetic operations still yield the same answer and the self-preservation instinct still holds. To disprove these, Descartes abandons the idea of a supremely good God like he has believed in all his life and supposes an evil genius, all-powerful and all-clever, who has directed his entire effort at deceiving Descartes by putting ideas into Descartes' head. With these three main doubts, each progressively more broad, Descartes finally is satisfied that he has sufficiently disproved his previous opinions. He now is ready to build a new foundation of knowledge of a physical world (the real world) based on what must absolutely be true. Berkeley, however, would argue that Descartes is wasting his time by trying to discover what must be absolutely true in the real world. In his Dialogue One, Berkeley argues that there is no real world, and that all sensible objects (those which can be immediately perceived) exist only in the mind. He starts by proving that secondary (extrinsic) qualities exist only in the mind by use of the Relativity of Perception Argument. As an example, Berkeley writes that if you make one of your hands hot and the other cold, and put them into a vessel of water, the water will seem cold to one hand and warm to the other. Since the water can not be warm and cold at the same time, it must follow that heat (a secondary quality) must only exist in the mind. Berkeley also uses the qualities of taste, sound, and color as examples to prove that all secondary qualities must reside in the mind. However, Berkeley also says the same argument can be applied to primary (intrinsic) qualities. He writes that to a mite, his own foot might seem a considerable dimension, but to smaller creatures, that same foot might seem very large. Since an object can not be different sizes at the same time, it follows that extension must exist only in the mind. Further, since all other primary characteristics can not be separated from extension, they too must exist only in the mind. An interesting aspect of Descartes' Dualistic view and Berkeley's Idealistic view is the necessity of God. Descartes needs an all-good non-deceiving God to insure that the ideas of primary qualities of objects he perceives in his mind accurately represent those qualities of objects in the external world. In the Third Meditation, Descartes says that God is infinite and finite is the lack of infinite. Infinite, he says, is NOT the lack of finite. Since our concept of the infinite could not have come from the concept of the finite (since infinite is not the lack of finite), the idea of infinite could only have come from God. This proof is shaky at best. Berkeley, on the other hand, needs God to give us the ideas of the objects we see since there is no physical world to draw those ideas from through the senses. But rather than proving God to prove his philosophy, Berkeley uses his philosophy as the proof of God's existence. In his Second Dialogue, Berkeley says God must exist to put the same real ideas into everybody's minds because minds cannot interact directly. However, if it were the case that God did

Children and consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Children and consumerism - Essay Example According to Schor and Henderson (2008), children can be viewed through different paradigms. On one hand, children can be viewed as the innocent, naà ¯ve, and vulnerable targets of well-informed marketers who have to be protected by legislation in order to save them from negative messages channeled through the mass media. Proponents of this view oppose all marketing messages that target children and support their physical and emotional regulation in the hands of adults. A different paradigm, that of the ‘empowered child’, supports the notion that children have authentic interpretations of what they want that should not be affected by adult interpretations (Scor and Henderson, 2008). Proponents of this paradigm, most of whom are marketers, contend that children today are far more developed than those of past eras in that they can easily identify lies in advertising messages. According to Pine and Nash (2003), children can easily identify advertisement breaks in their tod dler years through symbols such as sound effects or logos, which they link with the product. Moreover, they may not be able to differentiate between how they feel about the product being advertised and their attitude towards the product. The interpretation that the advertisement is actually trying to sell them a product may come in the pre-teen years of 11 or 12 years. While both researches have documented statistics on studies conducted into child advertising, their respondents do not represent all the nations that are affected by marketing content that targets children. Both of the researches documented by Pine and Nash (2003) and Schor and Henderson (2008) feature participants who come from nations such as Australia, America, Britain, and Scandinavian nations. They do not address upcoming market trends in nations like Turkey, China, Mexico, or India, in which marketers are increasingly targeting children with messages

Family Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Family Business - Research Paper Example This can foster a feeling of resentment among family members who are not qualified enough to do the necessary work, but share the name of the company’s founder. In such cases, the heads of family-run organizations have to deal with the uneasiness of other family members at the thought of hiring outsiders to be privy to the long-held family secrets. According to a survey conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers to determine how family-run businesses achieve success, a number of the heads of such corporations choose not to involve extended family members in the making o important decisions even if the said members are considered as part-owners. In this survey, 15% of the surveyed family business leaders said that relatives such as in-laws do not have to be involved in decision-making (Miller and Le Breton-Miller 38). In a different survey conducted by the Egon Zehnder International organization among 720 family business executives and owners from Asia-Pacific, the Americas and Europe , over 60% of business managers felt that the lack of professional procedures and administrative structures is the biggest shortcoming of family-run businesses (Brun de Pontet and Aronoff 45). In addition, 55% of executives surveyed indicated that divergences among family members, due to a lack of accountability are another big problem. 60% of the respondents in this survey confirmed that family quarrels often get in the way of making good business decisions such as hiring external experts to deal with recurring problems (Brun de Pontet and Aronoff 46). From these two surveys, it appears that family conflict can result in the wrong decision being made due to the absence of an objective perspective. According to the KPMG and Family Business Australia’s biennial survey, which was conducted with 658 family-run businesses based in Australia, 57% of participants indicated that as family business leaders, they were concerned about the intentions of their potential successors, wheth er their children, or other relatives. In addition, 63% of the polled family business leaders indicated that they were not impressed by the abilities of their potential successors (KPMG and Family Business Australia Survey of Family Businesses 3). This corresponds with the findings of the Egon Zehnder International organization survey which also established that 60 % of the family business leaders had doubts about the proficiency of family members. According to these leaders, this was a common cause of conflicts among the family members (Brun de Pontet and Aronoff 46). It would seem that the biggest problem that family business leaders have to grapple with is the refusal of family members to accept the fact that they may not have the necessary skills to function in specialized operations. This can be a particularly difficult problem to solve because any skilled outsiders who are hired are likely to be met with hostility and subversive acts from disgruntled family members. Another pr oblem often faced by family business leaders has to do with making decision on strategic planning. Today, the family that is successful in progressing at a steady rise from generation to

Airline Distribution Systems in 2013 Essay Example for Free

Airline Distribution Systems in 2013 Essay Web based commerce and internet technology have dramatically transformed the airline industry throughout the past thirteen years. The internet has enabled travelers to bypass the traditional distribution pattern of travel agencies and enabled airlines to sell more directly to passengers (European Commission, 2006). Since the mid-1990s there have been some major changes to the airline ticket distribution industry which were both a result of internet technologies (GAO, 2003). Major U. S. Airlines claimed a net operating loss of nearly $10 billion in 2002 and had paid over $7 billion to distribute tickets to consumers (GAO, 2013). These distribution expenses include booking fees to global distributions system to the amount of hundreds of millions of dollars (GAO, 2003). Airlines would receive a set booking fee each time an airline ticket was purchased through a travel agent by the global distribution system used by the travel agent (GAO, 2003). Due to most U. S. carriers being largely dependent on each of the global distribution systems for distributing tickets to different travel agent and consumers and consumers having to subscribe and pay fees to each, there are concerns that the global distributions systems may exercise market ower over them (GAO, 2013). Market power would allow global distribution systems to charge high, noncompetitive fees to airlines and in turn, these costs may be passed on to consumers (GAO, 2013). Environment Two major changes have occurred in the airline ticket distribution industry since the 1990s that have produced cost savings for some major U. S. airlines (GAO, 2013). The airlines have developed less expensive internet ticketing sites that bypass global distribution systems and their fees and encourage consumers to book directly rather than through travel agencies (GAO, 2013). Between the years 1999 and 2002 the average percentage of tickets booked on-line either from airlines or travel agencies grew from 7% to 30% (GAO, 2013). (See Appendix A). The next effort to reduce costs that airlines made was the cutting the amount of commissions they would pay to travel agencies (GAO, 2013). These attempts have still not eliminated the dependence airlines have on global distribution systems. In the report made by the U. S.  Government Accountability Office (GAO), they were unable to determine the exact relationship between global distribution system booking fees and related costs and were not able to reach any conclusions towards the potential exercise of market power by global distribution systems in the airline ticket distribution industry (GAO, 2013). Despite these reports there have still been numerous complaints from airlines that the companies who distribute airline flight and fare information are stifling competition and violating federal anti-trust laws (Koenig, 2011). Government reports help airlines because they investigate claims which are made that could possibly violate anti-trust laws and act as a middleman to solve disputes. Travelport and Sabre are two large global distribution systems which have had investigations against them (Koenig, 2011). A third company, Amadeus, is another global distribution system and the three of them make up for all of the distribution systems in the U. S. (Koenig, 2011). The justice department has clearly stepped into the mix by investigating claims of monopoly power and anti-trust. Only announcements of such investigations have taken place with no more real information being handed to the public. American and US Airways have both filed lawsuits against the global distribution giant, Sabre (Koenig, 2011). Sabre was actually created by American Airlines but later spun off as a separate company (Koenig, 2011). American also sued Travelport for using monopoly tactics and burying their flight information (Koenig, 2011). With Travelport accounting for nearly $2. billion of American’s ticket sales last year, it is hard to see where the complaint lies yet American is intent of wrongdoing and is asking for government assistance through lawsuits (Koenig, 2011). Government institutions try to protect consumers and smaller companies in tourism by imposing anti-discrimination and anti-trust regulation to ensure that real information is presented and competition levels remain satisfactory (Beatrice, Cezar, Alexandra, 2013). Industry Airlines and independent travel agencies were amongst the first to take advantage of the marketing and sales opportunities the internet provided (Borenstein, Rose, 2013). Airlines saw the internet as a way to bypass the traditional sales channel of travel agents in order to gain control of lower costing electronic ticketing methods (Borenstein, Rose, 2013). The internet provided an alternative for airlines and lowered their fears of sales being blocked by ticketing agencies (Borenstein, Rose, 2013). Domestic airlines in Mumbai, India are attempting to not follow the conventional fixed commission system (Cuckoo, 2005). The issue of commission reduction has caused a huge stand-off between travel agents and international airlines (Cuckoo, 2005). Legacy airlines let by flag carrier Air-India announced in May, 2005 that they would cut commissions from 9% to 5% (Cuckoo, 2005). British Airways joined in with this plan and other European and Southeast Asian carriers were expected to follow suit (Cuckoo, 2005). Travel agents are planning to fight the commission cuts through the Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) and the Travel Agents Federation of India (TAFI) (Cuckoo, 2005). Just as many U. S. Carriers have claimed fear of, agents in India announced a plan to boycott Air-India and to stop selling their airline tickets in the event of commissions being cut (Cuckoo, 2005). Low-cost carriers have an advantage to the internet because they can start off with new models of distribution whereas legacy carriers have been using agents for decades and it is hard for them to step out (Cuckoo, 2005). Air Decan is a low-cost airline in India that sells 35% of its tickets online and has been knowingly boycotted by agents because it offers a lower price, usually around 5% less, to consumers who book directly from them (Cuckoo, 2005). An International low-cost airline, Air-Arabia, will not pay any commissions to travel agents with its India flights (Cuckoo, 2005). Air-India’s low-cost subsidiary, Air-India Express will also have their passengers pay handling fees instead of the airlines (Cuckoo, 2005). Another Airline to consider is Frontier who makes their lowest fares available on both their own website and on the big online travel agencies (OTAs) such as Priceline and Expedia (Perkins, 2012). There is a difference however, when passengers purchase from any other site or agency other than Frontier, they only earn half of the amount of frequent flyer miles, do not get advanced seating, and will face higher fees for various changes (Perkins, 2012). Marketing Strategy and Situational Analysis Some may find it peculiar that companies are now battling other companies that they themselves created. The three major GDS systems that control most airline ticket distribution worldwide, Amadeus, Sabre, and Travelport provide OTAs with fare information and transact sales (Perkins, 2012). OTAs are used by most airlines in order to sell their tickets along with their own websites. In addition to providing airfares OTAs also provide hotel accommodations, rental cars, and most other popular travel services (Perkins, 2012). Airlines now want to avoid fees which were once accumulated through the use of agents and GDSs charge them anywhere between $5 and $12 to book a flight while a transaction through their own system probably costs less than $1 (Perkins, 2012). Now that the internet source is available and extremely efficient the airlines want to gain control back of their customers in order to be able to sell them additional services (Perkins, 2012). On their own sites they could have the ability to present upgraded options such as a bundled no-fee fare packages and can provide passengers with the ability to book semi-premium economy seats (Perkins, 2012). Airlines also want to avoid the easiness of price comparisons passengers have with OTAs in order to maximize their profits once again. The problem, as stated earlier in this paper, is that GDSs account for more than half of their business and to cut them out of the transaction stream completely would be extremely difficult (Perkins, 2012). Airlines are also signed into long-term GDS contracts that require that they provide the same fares to GDS that they have available on their website (Perkins, 2012). A third problem is that large buyers and managers of business travel are extremely dependents on GDS for various reasons such as fare, price, and other information that is required to control travel costs (Perkins, 2012). Attempts to move completely from GDS systems by most airlines have been unsuccessful but many have been able to find ways to shun them. Southwest is one who has managed to have their own system entirely because if you want to fly Southwest, you have to go to Southwest (Perkins, 2012). Allegiant and Spirit also provide only limited participation with GDS (Perkins, 2012). Others get around the contractual agreement of having the same fares available by offering discount promotional codes for direct bookings (Perkins, 2012). With the advantages of control of ticket distribution for the airlines stated and the various strategies used by each airline along with their strengths discussed, let us now look at the weaknesses of these distribution systems. The main weakness is that with the amount of passengers that do use OTAs, there’s a chance they will not use airlines that are not on these sites due to their popularity. Passengers want to be able to compare prices and OTAs provide just that. Passengers may not be willing to research fares on their own and may only go to their preferred airline if OTAs aren’t available. Airlines win if they are the airline of choice but if they aren’t they could be losing potential customers. Commercial Websites This study will look at two individual airlines and their websites and discuss how successful they are. According to Google Trends, the internet is the number one source for both business and leisure travel and roughly 83% of personal travelers use it as well as 77% of business travelers (The Economist, 2009). The two airlines in this review will be United Airlines and Southwest Airlines. Commercial websites need to consider what customers experience when searching for information, evaluating alternative products, and purchasing them (Peter, Donnelly, 2013). We will be reviewing these three basic areas of which web site designers should consider for each United and Continental Airlines. With information search, there needs to be ease of navigation, fast page downloads, effective search features, and frequent product updates (Peter, Donnelly, 2013). When evaluating alternatives, designers need to consider the ease of product comparisons, product descriptions, ease of contacting customer service representatives, and a status of the availability of items (Peter, Donnelly, 2013). With the purchase evaluation, designers need to consider security and privacy issues, the checkout process, payment options, delivery options, and the ordering instructions (Peter, Donnelly, 2013). United Airlines makes navigation simple by placing their flight search table right on the home page. They also include a section for members to sign in, passengers to print their boarding pass, check a flight status, and to change or view reservations right on the home page. These are some of their most used services which are placed right in plain sight on their home page making the information users are looking for easily obtainable. When searching for a flight the speed of the page downloads is quite fast especially considering that a query is being made and information has to be sorted. The results of the search used for this study came back fast and with more information than even requested. The site included many additional options to narrow the search down and was very up to date. When a search for a flight is made the results make it easy to compare similar flights available and even points to the direction of which options could/would give passengers a lower fare. The descriptions are accurate, clear, and comprehensive enough for customers to make informed decisions when choosing a flight. Customer service can easily be reached by clicking on the top right corner of the screen no matter what page of the site you are on. When a search is made unavailable flights or booked flights are not even visible making it easy for customers to view the availability of their options. When considering the purchase made on a web site, it is clear that United has all of the issues covered from security and privacy issues to ordering instructions. United airlines guides customers from the start of their home page all the way to the end purchase with ease. The steps are clear and the purchase can be made in a reasonable amount of time. Customers have various payment options such as credit card, PayPal, or buy it now as well. Southwest Airlines uses a more simplified homepage yet still has the flight search on their home screen to allow for ease of navigation. On top of providing ease of navigation they also use their home page to advertise promotions. The speed of pages downloads is quick, the returned information was effective, and the flight schedules were all up to date on Southwest’s site. They also provided multiple flights to choose from that incorporated a variety of different prices. The promotions continued through the flight selection process as well going on to add discounts if a hotel were to be booked as well. Flight comparisons and descriptions were easy to compare and were accurate, clear, and comprehensive enough to allow consumers to make informed decisions. Something I was surprised to find about the site was that the customer service phone number was not extremely easy to locate. Customers have to click through about 3 pages before a number is given and that is after they find the tiny help icon at the top of the screen. The status of availability is done the same whereas unavailable seating or options are not even displayed to customers. Southwest covers issues of security and privacy all the way to ordering instructions. Southwest Airlines guides customers from the start of their home page all the way to the end purchase with ease. The steps are clear and the purchase can be made in a reasonable amount of time. Customers have various payment options such as credit card, PayPal, or buy it now as well. Comparing the two directly, Southwest’s homepage is more simple and easier for consumers to take in whereas United has an abundant amount of options to choose from. They are both however, very effective and successful commercial websites and follow all of the guidelines mentioned above from the text with the exception of a number for customer service being more difficult to find on Southwest’s website (Peter, Donnelly, 2013).

The Competing Explanations of Deviance Essay -- Legal Issues, Life Sen

How are the Competing Explanations of Deviance Relative to Juveniles who are Serving Life Sentences in Prison? America is the only country that incarcerates persons under the age of 18 to a life sentence in prison (Knafo 2013). Scientist says that the full level of maturity is not reached until a person is in their mid-20. Immature children without an adult brain are committing adult crimes and are serving adult time. Why? The answer unfolds in the explanations of deviance. Statistics states that nearly 3000 juveniles who are put in American prisons are given a life sentence without the option of parole (EJI). Each case has extensive evidence that deviant behaviors led to bad actions and eventually a life sentence in prison. For example, Sara Kruzan was introducing to a life of socially deviant behavior. She was forced to prostitute and be under the dominating controls of a pimp. Eventually, the amount of deviant behavior she was exposed caused her to reach her boiling point and to kill her pimp. So, the result was deviant behavior caused another form of deviant behavior which lead to Sara Kruzan serving a life sentence in prison at the tender age of 13. Thankfully, the state the crime was committed in set new laws and Sara was later released from prison (Knafo 2013). Unlike Sara, many other juvenile serving life sentences are still waiting to be released. In this paper I would like to discuss three of those juveniles and the congruent explanation of de viance. The layout will be as follows: 1. Cyntoia Brown (Biosocial Explanation) 2. Jacob Ind (Psychological) 3. Erik Jensen (Sociological) Three Explanations of Deviance Understanding the three explanations of deviance reveals the complexity or deviant behavior each j... ...are relevant to those juveniles serving life in prison. Works Cited Bikel, O. (Director). (2007). When kids get life [Documentary]. USA: WGBH Educational Foundation. Birman, D. H. (Director). (2011). Me facing life [Documentary]. USA: Cinema Guild. Deviance. (2001). In World of Sociology, Gale. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/worldsocs/deviance Equal Justice Initiative. (n.d.). Children in Adult Prison. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.eji.org/childrenprison Knafo, S. (2013, September 20). Here Are All The Countries Where Children Are Sentenced To Die In Prison. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/20/juvenile-life-without-parole_n_3962983.html Thio, A., Calhoun, T. C., & Conyers, A. (2010). Readings in deviant behavior (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Irony in the Scarlet Letter

What if irony didn’t exist? If it didn’t, even at a minimal level, The Scarlet Letter wouldn’t be able to function in its complete and published form. Its frame and substructure of distinctly morose themes scrutinizing sin, knowledge, and the human condition would not exist without irony blistering beneath the surface. The symbolism and evocativeness of character names, for instance, the words â€Å"chill† and â€Å"worthless† can be derived from Roger Chillingworth, the â€Å"Black Man† in human disguise wouldn’t have the same clever power without the literary technique. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter suggests that to find the true expression of each character, irony is essential, and must be employed and needled into the plot for the pages to turn with a weightier significance. â€Å"She's the embodiment of deep contradictions: bad and beautiful, holy and sinful, conventional and radical,† described Andrea Seabrook of NPR (National Public Radio). In order to see the veracity of this statement, the reader must note Hawthorne’s use in three major types of irony. The first type is situational irony, which is when the opposite of what is expected to happen, happens, and this is introduced in the first few chapters. For example, in Chapter II, the townspeople have perpetrated against Hester Prynne, exclaiming that she should feel ashamed as she stands on the scaffold bearing the scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her bosom. Yet, she stands there with â€Å"a marked dignity and force of character† and clasping her newborn child Pearl â€Å"with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile, and glance that would not be abashed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hawthorne 46) The intrinsic nature and indispensable quality of Hester’s character is perpetually fevered with strength, but it is most formidable and determined harbored by a backbone of obstinacy when she is standing on the scaffold. The townspeople have expected her to feel contrite, but if Hester stood revealing her remorse and penitence, she would be acknowledging society’s power and control over her, and that essentially, is not what Hester wants. Another example is from Chapter XI, Dimmesdale is held in reverence by the townspeople as an immaculate role model â€Å"[deeming] the young clergyman a miracle of holiness† (124) when in fact; he has committed an immoral act, being Hester’s paramour and Pearl’s secret father. Situational irony has served to be a steppingstone to the actual identity of Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, and other major characters. It helps in showing the real thoughts and internal conflicts of a character in contrast with what is discerned by the society. The next type of irony Hawthorne used in The Scarlet Letter is dramatic irony, which is when the reader knows what the characters do not. According to Mark Flanagan of About. com, â€Å"Dramatic irony is when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters. This is the result of the reader having a greater knowledge than the characters themselves. For instance, in Chapter VIII, Reverend John Wilson, Boston’s senior clergyman, sat on an arm-chair and surveyed Pearl’s weirdly ethereal qualities, then proceeded to ask Pearl if she knew who her parents were, as stated in this quote, â€Å"â€Å"Pearl,† said he, with great solemnity, â€Å"thou must take heed to instruction, that so, in due season, thou mayest wear in thy bosom the pearl of great price. Canst thou tell me, my child, who made thee? † (96) This event developed subsequent to Hester’s visit in Governor Bellingham’s garden. There, she privately requested Reverend Dimmesdale’s aid in supporting that the governor does not take Pearl away. This is an example of dramatic irony because the reader knows that Dimmesdale and Hester are partners in sin, but the characters do not. Dramatic irony benefits the reader in that it satisfies their anticipation because of what they already know and they possess a greater idea of what is to happen next. Hawthorne’s use of this type of irony really generated a thrust of motivation to keep the reader more interested. The concluding stamp of irony Hawthorne enchanted into the novel is verbal irony. This literary device is manipulated to communicate differently, and principally the irreconcilable contrast of the literal meaning of the words, to emphasize, or make light of a circumstance or subject. A time that this occurs is from Chapter IV, when Chillingworth visited Hester at her prison cell, disguised as a doctor, and advised her to, â€Å"Think not that I shall interfere with Heaven’s own method of retribution. † (66) Here, Chillingworth insinuated that he would grant the right to God and Heaven to handle all retribution, yet he still sets out to njure and damage Dimmesdale himself. This is an example of verbal irony in that Chillingworth lied that he won’t accomplish any harm or take vengeance on the adulterer, but in due course, it is shown that Chillingworth is steadily destroying Dimmesdale as both he and especially Dimmesdale is growing weaker and more dismal. Verbal irony might be the more common of this literary technique, as it is used in todayâ €™s daily language. In the novel, is it used to give more support to the reader’s thoughts on what is already happening, and it helps to formulate finer insightful ideas. The novel is brimmed with well-constructed ideas of sin, hypocrisy, and love’s sweet disposition to sacrifice for another’s wellness, but behind the curtains of collectivism and Puritan’s unsmiling society is a personality that stands brighter than portrayed, and Hawthorne’s use of irony has carried that eager light out. His wonderful use of irony in the novel formulated a stronger, more meaningful substance to the story, clearly revealing each character’s internal and external conflicts. Nathaniel Hawthorne is the master of irony, splendidly using it to intensify the meaning of his marvelous literature. His substantial use of irony in The Scarlet Letter has become such a necessity that the pages could not turn seamlessly as it does without a real genius such as the virtuosic author. After learning the three types of irony Hawthorne utilized, the reader will be able to absorb the hearts and minds of the characters, the greater essence, and soul of the story, and will read on with increased and newer fervent thoughts and keener insight.

Monetary Policy During The Great Depression Essay example

Monetary Policy During The Great Depression One of the most important aspects of the Great Depression that stands out in economists’ minds is the surge of bank panics and failures during the depression’s onset (1930-1933). However, an institution created with the intention of preventing such a string of disasters failed to fulfill its obligation as a â€Å"lender of last resort.† This is the Fed, and its failure to prevent the early bank panics of the Great Depression is a very interesting economic issue. So why did the Fed fail to fulfill its duty? The reason for the Fed’s actions (or lack thereof) was a combination of the strict elitist leadership in the Fed and the results of adaptive expectations on immature monetary policy.†¦show more content†¦Later it was determined that â€Å"bank failures were a problem of bank management which was not the systems responsibility (Friedman 358).† This is the first example of the Fed’s apathetic and elitist attitude; this attitude prevented them from seeing that bank panics are contagious. If the public looses confidence in the system because it knows the Fed will not help them, this will only cause more runs on banks. The truth is that the Fed was every bit as responsible for the bank panics as poor bank management was. The Fed did not want to admit to this, and so further separated itself by declaring that non-member banks were not its problem either (Friedman 358). From 1921 to 1930 most failed banks were non-members. The Fed felt no responsibility for these banks, and this is proved by the fact that directors meeting minutes during this time are only concerned with the failures of member banks; they didn’t even discuss the closing of non-member banks (Friedman). The lack of the Fed’s action on non-member banks is also interesting because the Fed was created largely in response to the bank panics of 1907, a time when allShow MoreRelatedEssay on Opposing Views of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a powerful governmental weapon which has historically proven that it is difficult to wield. This difficulty is one of the reasons why some economists doubt the effectiveness of monetary policy as a whole. These economists find that monetary policy is difficult to implement because of estimation problems and time lag problems, as well as cyclic effects. They also point out situations in which monetary policy may not work at all. OnRead MoreThe Role of Government in Economy1216 Words   |  5 Pageswhether government should take active policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow naturally has raised widely discussion. This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historical examples. Firstly, the Great Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of government’s intervention on the economy in the past. The Great Depression started with a decrease in stock pricesRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words   |  6 Pages THE KEYNESIAN THEORY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND By Riley Lennon The great depression in the 1930’s devastated the economic market, but also produced two of the greatest economists to ever live, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich August Hayek. Why did the economist John Maynard Keynes advocate for the government to have an active role with influencing the level of economic activity. This is because Keynes believes that this will stimulate the economic activity and bring the country outRead MoreThe United States Economy: Recession Policy Recommendations651 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States economy: Recession policy recommendations According to classical Keynesian theory, the best way to deal with a recession is for the government to spend at a deficit to stimulate demand. Waiting for the business cycle to rectify itself, at least during a very severe economic downturn, shows little understanding of real world economic and psychological wisdom. When people are worried about losing their jobs, they spend less and hide money under the mattress. They do not buy consumerRead More The Great Depression Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreGreat Depression1709 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreDifferent Views On Economic Issues1203 Words   |  5 Pageseconomics is the Monetary Policy, which according to Federal Reserve Education.org is a term that refers to what the Federal Reserve does to influence the amount of money, and credit in the U.S economy. While the economist main jobs is to provide specialist advice based on the application of economic theory and knowledge, some economists favor policies that stimulate demand, and some favor those that stimulate the supply or goods and services, and other economists prefer policies based on the growthRead MoreFederal Reserve System Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney and banking | Federal Reserve System | FIN 402 Module 2 Case | | Derrick Smith | 7/23/2013 | | ABSTRACT Ben Bernanke was a key player in U.S. economic policy well before the Great Recession, and during that time seems to have achieved almost mythical status. The prolonged economic crisis has kept him front and center in the news, with regular appearances on Capitol Hill and increasingly heated rhetoric from detractors. As Federal Reserve chairman, Bernanke maintainsRead MoreThe United States And The Great Depression1402 Words   |  6 Pagescolonized by Great Britain, is still considered a western country. That along with the interconnectedness of a globalized economy makes it so that Australia is still affected, both positively and negatively, by the changes of the United States and Britain. Such was the case when the United States suffered what is now known as the great depression in 1929. The great depression spread throughout most western countries and beyond and Australia was no exception. Australia was hit with the depression not longRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Is The Central B anking System Of The United States1364 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States, which controls the monetary policy of the US (Hubbard). When first conceived in 1913 its primary function was to protect banks, but, in part due to the Great Depression, the role the Federal Reserve plays in the economy has evolved into something much more influential. Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chair from 2006-2014, said in a speech in 2002 while he was still just a board member regarding the Federal Reserve’s role in the Great Depression: â€Å"Let me end my talk by abusing slightly