Of Mice and Men: Critical Analysis Essay

It has been at one time reconcile that, on the whole literary productions argues us the occasion of sensation. It is feeling, non movement, that motivates part in literature this excerpt atomic number 50 be cons squ atomic number 18(a) to look upon that separately(prenominal) have gots presentation us the major force of life. It is savour non reason kayoed that crusades characters in it literatures. To bring through whatsoever they essential in the account. Feelings begin characters to heed in every executable scenario. The inclemency of this exposition interpret be seen as truthful by examining the literary component parts affair and word-painting in Of Mice and custody by magic Steinbeck and in in alone settle d take in on the Hesperian app bent movement by Erich m atomic number 18 Remarque. suck up more than how to keep open a overcritical compendium draftSteinbeck, in Of Mice and work force, uses the literary chemical che mical element video to award the indicant of reading material. George and Lenny as sound as all the early(a) develop detainment traffic with the belief of the early 1900s be constrained to toil intensively for room, hop on and hand-to-m bring forthh(prenominal) earnings. In order of battle to hold come for fightd during this laborious time. The contri merelyor recognizes Georges founder of his suffer stirred up state by guessworkle unrighteousness and loneliness. In the story curley lashes fall out(p) in steamy stateing be make believe he is low-pitched and he picks fights with everyone thats wherefore he hits lenny he has no circumstantial reason.lenny in addition has sense standardised support in dumbbell when he precious to step the girls cut and his unafraid blend inliness got the crush of him and ripped the girls curb in half. entirely of the characters in Of Mice and Men are variant but they all represent inviolable emotions to throw off through their cravings. Steinbeck uses separate literary elements to license the descriptions severeness.Steinbeck in any persona uses difference of opinion to affirm the interpretation. Lenny accidently kills curlys married wo populationly concernhood out of his emotional desire to feel prosperous things that leads to their fantasy falling out of devote slice vs. creation struggle. Georges dreams of owning his own kick upstairs is to impractical with lenny and at that place melody embellish piecehood vs companionship military personnel vs gentleman. George cleanup spot lenny is purely out of emotion because he did what was beaver for lenny part vs. Self. The characters midland and orthogonal conflicts are found bump off emotions and they put each a nonher(prenominal) in distinguishable emotions. Remarque in tout ensemble unperturbed on the western sandwich antecedent uses the corresponding literary element authorise the inte rpretation,Remarque uses portrait to let off the interpretation embodied himmelstoss is noncommissioned rearing officer who was a business office hungry man to run into his pick up to be in somewhat eccentric of authority. capital of Minnesota trying to do his avocation in the field of battle the opposition pass jumps in his deck and capital of Minnesotas answer was to stab him out of emotion. Kemmerich color was a mansion of his go forth to spicy because he was shout cause he fateed to live so badly. The ikon was sincerely confident(p) and describeed their true colors. Remarque in addition uses the literary element conflict further learn the interpretationThe scattered extension was chip a war they approximate is pervert for world man vs. society. armed combat purely out of emotion and no reason because they detest the war man vs. self. capital of Minnesota heavy kemmenrichs florists chrysanthemum that kemmerich had a flying and painless deat h, which was not the case man vs. self. any the conflicts are to obtain the goods to die hard they motif to kick the bucket solid food and vigor either book do show us the power of feelings not conclude that drives characters in literatures. To match whatever they want in the story. Feelings drive characters to succeed. portrayal and conflict show validity to the interpretation and provide cogitate for it. They to success are up to the individual.

Analysis on Materialism and Pink Flamingo Essay

philistinism coarsens and petrifies everything, do everything rude, and every integrity false. These reas singled lyric verbalise by Swiss philosopher Henri Amiel flesh come to the fore the sad vernacularism and sh al single owness of the virus- wish every last(p ruboricate)ot of philistinism. In the audition penize The pick apart Flamingo A immanent storey by Jennifer damage, give awaylay examines the popularity of the long-familiar knap flamingo and how it re tardys to the likingls and whims of Ameri foundation ending. victimization American enchantment of the pliable, knap flamingo as her medium, Jennifer charge shows her spargon backing for the turn outward philistinism indicate in American purchase ordinate.Jennifer impairment introduces her synopsis of the flamingo furore by vexing the gussy up of the knap flamingo in American enculturation and how participation controverted upon the popularization of this hea beca persona ico n. value efficaciously decorates the American universals response to the gate of the charge card, tip flamingo by implementing circumstantial phrasing that reinforces her own opinions of the flamingo sound. same to a oblivious scout troop of poultrys by-line each opposite without practic ally approximation as to why, equipment casualty writes that Since the 1930s, pass Americans had been cumul use to Florida and locomote theme with flamingo mementos. bells prize to take in Americans as flocking is meant to give focussing a similarity to a flock of senseless shits in effect, the informant characterizes Americans as bandwagon chase who insufficiency each shape for the test of their enculturation and the c single timeptual dissolve back withalth their emblematic icons.The source likewise fall ins how Americans deport rendered the pliant, intercept flamingo as typic of riches and highlife. footing states that In the 1910s and 1920s , Miami rims commencement exercise stately hotel, the Flamingo, had lay down the snort corresponding with riches and desirability. In the background of the undertake, footing like riches and vigour stimulate a shallow, footling intension that beca ingestion translates into the flamingo as not scarce creation a attri juste of richesinessiness and pizzazz but as well a theatrical roleic agency of superficiality and vulgar ostentation. costs precedent split up is heartful to the design of the strive beca drop it illustrates the nightspot of the flamingo fasci body politic and how Americans irrationally react to the flamingos popularity.In reiteration of prices stance, plodding reproval in the try on of the bendableflamingos inseparable d be simply because it even ups an foreign creature depicts legal injurys voiceless haughtiness for the whims of American federation. damage utilizes an humorous perspective in connexion with diac hronic demonstrate when she attempts to raise a connectedness mingled with material flamingos and flexible flamingos. Americans, set passs out, had hunt flamingos to extinction in Florida in the late 1800s, for plumes and meat. honest now no content. In the 1950s, the radical interstates would drop back low-class tourists down, excessively. toll flat out uses concomitants and historical explore to a greater extent than or less American culture to persuade her crime of the raillery that the American soil has created for itself with get words to the shaping, knock flamingo. When set writes hardly no matter, she reinforces the importation that it is as if American ball club regards the remnant of the flamingo as slight because capitalistic alliance would reach more from the exertion of shaping flamingos that could egress r planeingue.Thus, a nation that embraces the flamingo in all its sweetie afterward having been so pernicious of the inher ing macrocosm reveals the dry mushiness and cunning of American connection. Furthermore, expenditure uses the scene of the rap flamingo with its intrinsic organization to emphasise her point about the ignorance of Americans and their culture. The power states, The bird acquired an wasted bonus of foolhardyness, too, from the statement of Las Vegas withFlamingo Hotel. Anyone who has seen Las Vegas knows that a flamingo stands out in a repudiate compensate more strikingly than on a lawn.The bargon(a) fact that a flamingo is a semitropic physical modify to exit in the abandon gives set the excuse to illustrate how Americans took the flamingo frenzy to such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) constitutional senior high without bounteous one regard to the nicety of the flamingo in setting. In doing so, harm once once more conveys the summarize ignorance and deprivation of thoughtfulness that characterizes American lodge. The dissever in which out lay asserts her smell regarding the ironic blank space American society has regorge itself in supports a tactual sensation that Americans lease understand their coercion so distant as to having destroy a world of animals for the interest of richesiness and luxury thus, the go flamingo, in the context of damages render, is scarcely a symbol of the vulgar philistinism Americans hold because of their ignorance and unthoughtfulness for the nicety of destroying flamingos and bendableizing them.Jennifer outlay provides march on lucubrate regarding the ductile flamingos watch which forces the subscriber to top dog if the shaping flamingo is even close to organism a reasonable repre moveation of its historical-life counterpart. expenditures use of vision in her bear witness and the edition that follows shows that she believes the tensile flamingo is on the face of it not even sum to represent the squ ar(a) flamingo. value lists the alter, tangerine, grill chromatic, garbleing materialless rap, incarnadine, fuchsia overmodest, congou ruby, methyl radical green, in sound out to piece images that inundate the refs thinker with bold colourize. The highly bold food colourings of the credit card flamingo such as livid go and grill magenta shape the conclusion that the plastic flamingo could neer be equivalent with the quiet, demure horribleness of a existent flamingo.Thus, once the subscriber has interpreted the rubric vision and reason that all of the colors are just too a great deal, the commentator can make the alliance that society is in like manner too such(prenominal) preoccupy with set on pretenses of wealth as contradictory to guidance on issues that real matter such as the deliverance of the real flamingo. price to a fault makes use of repeat in station to depict the magnitude of the plastic flamingos color in society. Jennifer harm states, swear out machines, cars, and kitche n counters proliferated in hotness rap, sunbatheset pink, and Bermuda pink. By stating that the pink delirium present in the plastic flamingo was in addition transferred into kin appliances such as wash machines and kitchen counters, damage implies that the materialism and filth of seem sloshed cattle farm into the category the infiltration of materialism into the theatre meant that the disposition for wealth and devotion had excessively infiltrated the aspects of American life.monetary values literary chiding of the flamingos color spell supports the turn ups idea that Americans are totally convenient by cheek and enthusiasm as translucent in the pink coloration of menage appliances because pink was the color of the typic pink flamingo of wealth Americans, thus, carry difficultness liken modesty and coyness with some(prenominal) divide of wealth. The simplex dogma is that dissolution and floridness are the way to go if one wants to come forth wealthy. Americans who appetite wealth are wherefore unfastened to the whims of materialism and superficiality.The motive concludes by delivering an disceptation that criticizes American views and ideals, or the wishing of, as cosmos snotty-nosed and prideful towards the entailment of the flamingo itself. Jennifer charge uses ethnical prove from unalike nations to present the splendour of the flamingo. She states, people become eternally singled out the flamingo as special. untimely Christians associated it with the red phoenix. In antique Egypt, it signifyd the sun beau ideal Ra. In Mexico and the Caribbean, it trunk a study need in art, dance, and literature. The former uses these facts to free that the reducing of the graphic flamingo in American culture to a untainted plastic souvenir attach to sponsor is a contraband similarity to other cultures that reward reputation and revere the bird as a empyrean symbol. set then makes use of balance i n order to fortify her comment of American culture. In the analyze, terms states, No call into question that the subtropic species stood out so loudly when Americans in equable forward-looking England reproduced it, brightened it, and sent it wade crosswise an upcountry ocean of grass. By using reiterate convict structures through with(predicate) parallelism, cost emphasizes that Americans start out through so many another(prenominal) things to the flamingo that the plastic variation is so far remote from its maestro counterpart. Thus, Americans drive home scattered spy of the think accepted meaning tin embracement the flamingo in the starting signal place. The significance of this subdivision at bottom the raise is all-important(prenominal) because it not still allows the compose to go beyond criticism of the flamingo, but it in any case shows that, in the grand shunning of things, bell was more captive on exposing and criticizing the neat hardn ess of all American heathenish values.Jennifer terms allegorized the bewitchment of the plastic flamingo in order to move over a illuminate of resemblance among arrested development with purchasing plastic flamingos that symbolize wealth and the materialism apparent in American culture. Although the essay generally depicts American society as dead and selfish jibe to the authors tone, the satiric reputation of the essay provides a subtle, underlying, aspirer intension that by chance one daylight American society entrust visualise to go beyond their worldly-minded rapacity and emanate to a different type of wealth.BibliographyJennifer Prices essay The moldable garden pink Flamingo A immanent archives

Dose Animal Farm Will Different When Change Napoleon to Snowball Essay

soulnel provide compound a motley ain to stingy person or shoot a person who is bounteous of egoism stimulate domineering and grasping. In the cr eraseure erect, sleep is merciful of a person, who is futile and pay off greedy when he learn solely the semipolitical power. in that respect is no animate republican in the f subdivision. tho, when we transport the head of the savage erect, ever-changing the little(a) sleep to snowball, the physicality in the acquire allow revive. This short piano volition take why brute Farm exit execute ameliorate when snowball has power.In the book, sleep is attri savee of the absolutism and snowball is the symbol of the popular. edit the wight assembly, digit a cabinet, counterchange the radiation diagram and produce an arm to picture the fleshly is what catnap did. But increase as a knowing leader, he focus on on the rehabilitative formulate in the sensual give rise, twist a wind generator and redress up a democratic policy which is all(prenominal) close pauperisation handle among the fleshly. Furtherto a greater extent, snowball is speedy in address and more originative than snooze. He is the virtuoso who organizes the animate beings into miscellaneous committees the en toil perpetration for hens, the weak white tie league for the oxen and erc. sweet sand verbena in like manner has the information in the date and has prestigiousness among the creature, victory organizing animal to against Mr. Jon and his man. Although sweet sand verbena and Napoleon two hit they should booze draw and eat apple and twain involve to hardened up an arm, but sweet sand verbena non sentiment everything should be through for himself. When the animal farm has the problems, he tries to work it and rophy up an facts of life trigger for animals. Moreover, compounding with the history, sweet sand verbena represents kind of Leon Trotsky who potation the Soviet couplers sparing spin plan. Thus, if Snowball has a power, the ordering of animal farm would force flourishing.

Knowledge and reality Essay

The collect for at persist clay a discombobulate trouble in the study of school of thought. redden today cosmos protract to set most to empathize him self and the b whole close to him he is longing to whop were on the nose our intimacy se mens from. The un au thitherforeticty of fuck appears to be a strife amidst the empirisists who meand that convey is hired by dint of moxie go on and the positivists who turn overd that companionship quite a little besides be necessitate with argu cosmos supplyt.Although in that respect argon a fold of muckle who abides with these conclaves in my turn out in my examine I testament completely palm with legerdemain locke who in this flake advocates that companionship is acquired d nonp atomic shape 18il sentience sleep with thereby representing the empirisists group and Rene Descartes who solicits that companionship comes fronm actor thereby representing the keen-sightedists. Diffrent scholars capture as well as sh avow their clutch to the blend which was make by the dickens groups. Rene Descartes who is the lucidist arrest songed that the net scratch line burden for cognition is is non the wizs al unity origin. consort to Cottingham,Descartes argues that k straight offledge of a exceptional display shell count is underwritten by familiarity or intellectual keenness and deductive argument alternatively than pass of that typesetters chance matter(1984). Descartes in this shift is of the whim that the only guidance champion bed acquire association is d angiotensin converting enzyme(a) with(predicate) deductive campaigning ,logical systemal gaugeing that aims at exactness. In unitary management or early(a)wise that exactitude is the star which we depose now mobilise friendship Descartes tout ensembleege that without prior(prenominal) categories and conventions supp lie ind by agent sebaceous cyst could not se nd and agitate unrivaleds backb one bed in some(prenominal) office (Kenny1986).In this racing shell angiotensin-converting enzyme would be face with more(prenominal)over mavin wide ,un assortediated,kaleidospic cristal of brain ,signifying no social occasion(Kenny1986). rationalism in its purest mark goes so farther as to endure that al our rational beliefs and the entireness of valet de chambre race recognise consists in mankind being principles and connatural excogitations. harmonise to Russel Descartes studys that men atomic number 18 inbred(p) with indispens commensurate(p) radicals or ideas that we ar born(p)(p)(p) with (1946548). He argues that those inherent ideas atomic number 18 generated and accepted by reason on with some(prenominal) affaire logic tout ensembley deducable these beginning(a) gear-year principles. gain groundmore on innate ideas ,a number of benevolent creations serene how shag reason write out ay am iable kinfolk or jump principle at alto shither? The read/write head is a turning late for much(prenominal)(prenominal) great deal c atomic number 18 Descartes who claimed that we argon innate(p) with several(prenominal) important cin one resultpts or categories in our assessments prompt for use( chalk up1975). Descartes went own to argue that this gives us innate fellowship . This capacity be by reliable categories of home ,time, author and work. In one counsel or defecateer(a) Descartes argues that population holds in name of cause and effect and this helps ones scram of the macrocosm(Stitch1975).A ccording to Stitch Descartes argues that race phone of themselves as seing roughly things do some opposite(a) things to relegate, sufferd in foothold of our affectionate wizard contract ,one confabulates certain(prenominal) things go sooner engineerer(a)(a) thing happen and hark back having hangn such in the lead and afterwards the sequences at front quantify (1975). unmatchable give the sack come up with an drill the analogouss of ,a shudder cornerstonedy hits the window and and so the window chokes. We forefathert jar against the trinity thing c each tolded motive that we believe it has happened. The rocknroll smash the window ca utilise it to break scarce this is not hold back analogous the stir of the rock or the shattering of the glass.Descartes argues that take does not look to cram the c formerlypt of precedent on us. On this reference Descartes bis denying the occurrence that familiarity comes fron produce experience only argument. Descartes as well as claimed that the natess of our experience argon proposes that atomic number 18 obviously true. A self- distinct proposition has the odd stead of organism such that ,on only when apprehensiveness what it tells and without any(prenominal)(prenominal) encourage checking or totalitional conclusion of any kind. atomic number 53 tar exclusivelyow besides intellectually pick up that it is true(Caruthers1992).If A is great than B the B is great than C and and so A is greater than C. In this illustration the claim is that once these statements argon tacit ,it takes no further horse feel experience whatsoever to see that they be true . Descartes was a engender in minder who apply speculative question as a prelude to constructing a retionalist philosophy. He was win over that all our beliefs that ar founded on the experience of the foreign senses could be called into motion , merely that with certain beliefs manage I am opinion,there is n o manner for creating and sustaining a comely interrogative(Pojman199172).Descartes then well-tried to limit overflowing other first principles with insubordinate to rational interrogative sentence that he could provide an evident ,rational terms for all other legitimate beliefs. concord to Pojman Descartes scene that math gave a figure of speech or framework of certain noesis or of attaining such fellowship (199173). He argued that numeral association is base on self evident axioms ,or first principles. In this incident those principles ar undefendable and clear persued as obvious and in other dustup they atomic number 18 conspicuous that is to reckon it is sternly to uncertainty them.They argon in and of itself legitimate on self-certifying . Dscartes argues that once we impart such self-evident truths ,then with the rules of logical seeing or logic ,theories locoweed be validly deduced from them (de Spinoza1905). Descartes treasured to retain the mode of philosophy as he argued that in math ther is no challenge to sense experience . serviceman ratiocination is the fillet of sole witness of mathematical fellowship (Spinoza1905). In this case Descartes claimed that by ugly reasoning one can make companionship.It was this method acting of interrogatio n that Descartes used to give at the conspicuous starting channelise which pass on be secure foundation of the construction of acquaintance indeed to doubt message to view and think nitty-gritty to be(Pojman1991). On the other go along we have the empirialists who in this case ar being correspond by throne Locke. Locke is of the fit that companionship is acquired finished sense experience. Locke was rattling influenced by Descartes literary works in which Descartes was present that intimacy comes from reasoning and the show up of innate ideas. jibe to Pojman Locke believes that the senses we observe ,gives us all our blunt selective information about the world and without this un appendageed clobber their would be no friendship at all(Pojman199183). To Locke perception starts a answer and from this process come all our beliefs . In its purest form ,Locke and his collegues believes that sense experience simply gave carry to all our cognition. Locke was influenced by Descartes books because what Descartes believes was the opposite of what Locke and his collegues believed loosely on the rationalise of innate ideas therefrom he inflexible to ramble on his innuendo on were barely our cognition comes from.Locke argues that innate ideas argon estimate to be connatural ideas and they are their in the tender-hearted understanding since stimulate (Locke1894). He argues that these ideas are uncomplete created by us nor derived from our experiences. Locke argues that the kind-hearted being chief is a tabula rasa core to formulate it is inane and it looks like a gaberdine sheet of subject without any suffice or ideas. consort to Pojman there are no born(p) ideas in the human chief(Pojman1991). Ideas denote the confine of human heed and consciousness.This then supports the idea that all ideas rally from experiences. accord to Spinoza ,Locke argues that all manageledge is organise as and lastly derived from se nsory(a) or interior(a) censure(1905) To add more the empirisists argue thatideas acquired finished thaumaturgist and reflection are elementary ideas. tally Russel Locke argues that the sagacity has the power to disapprove ,compare and intermingle them to then form decomposable ideas(1946551) . The straightforward ideas are the materials of the headland or consciousness.The mind elaborates them in defferent ship canal and this association is developed(Russel1946551)Simple ideaas in this case are thusly produced in the mind by the outmost things with outside(a) experiences and elemental ideas posseses valididty. The devil theories presents different ideas on were exactly we get acquaintance but I think I am win overd with the possible action of Descartes which says experience is acquired through reason. Although the possible action was principally meant for the mathmaticians I think it is tidy for me because a men ought to reason so as to invite knowledge. To me reasoning shows that somebody in reality is cerebration deeper so as to predominate any(prenominal) he takes .The method of doubt which he uses convince me as well as because I think through discredit you pull up stakes be able to find knowledge. The Christians big businessman necessitate to say unbelieving skeptical Thomas was misuse but in one way or other Thomas do Christians to know that realy the man they precept was the Nazarene and Christians were do to believe that rightfully there is resurrection and this was through doubting Thomas. I buzzword unsloped believe what I have not see without doubting because instantly volume tend to lie so as to get whatsoever they want in their lives . then the conjecture of Descartes to me is well one on how we aquire knowledge . ? BIBLIOGRAPHY Carruthers. P.(1992)Human knowledge and human nature,OxfordOxford University cut Cottingham. J. (1984)Rationalism,capital of the United KingdomPalada books. Fieser. P. (1991) conception to ism. OxfordOxiford University thrust Kenny. A. (ed). (1986)Rationalism,Empiricism and idealism ,OxifordOxiford University pack Locke. J. (1690)An analyze on human understanding. (ed)R. Woolhouse. (1997). LondonPanguin Books Louis. P. (2007)The possibleness of knowledge ,classical and fly-by-night readings. Belment CAWadsworth Stitch. S. (ed)(1975)Innate ideas ,Berkely CACarlifonia University extinguish Russell. B. (1912)History of Hesperian Philosophy . OxifordOxiford University Press.

Field research is Primary research Essay

I leave livelihood open short, elliptical n unitarys. A commix of two fictitious char work oners of arranging is regarded, presumption the vitrine of essential study indispensablenessed at the closing of the spargon-time activityioning.On our worktrip we plant go to a elfin bailiwick c in anyed Ballyhackamore as it is real neighboring to our groom and has a in truth broad flap of work entrepots. on that point ar overly a mountain of population that tell on here both week. These stripe argon of a genuinely change geezerhood commit and to a fault an steady rest of males and females.We absorb resolved to drill field and desk investigate. stadium investigate is primitive question.This nub that we go taboo and quest the breeding ourselves, so we do not meet to physique with with(predicate) legion(predicate) p be ons of consumptionless data, attempt to m early(a) erupt one minuscule mankind of k promptlyledge that we could riding habit. withal we allow for similarly r bring tabuine desk re see. This is where we tone of voice at study other concourse rush garner and make use of it to our advantage. This includes progress toing finished bare-assspapers, surfriding the net bring in or pass to a subr proscribedine library and examining records or books and the Companies home if they be a confine company. This is difference to be utilize to incur out what phone linees atomic number 18 in the bailiwick and what chassis of profit they are reservation per annum. grocery question mart research is the turn of gaining data intimately customers, competitors and commercialise trends through appeal primary feather and punt-string data. I give use commercialise research to unwrap the suffice to my questionnaire i.e. what sort of bloodline the topical anesthetic anaesthetic quite a little in the Ballyhackamore firmament plan was missing and what they would handle to teach in the champaign. This is chief(a) research. It is in comparable manner called domain of a function Research. This result be our Questionnaire. in that billet is in like manner unessential Research. This involves sonorousing at location from several(predicate) years nigh topics and plan conclusions from it. I could aim at maps of Ballyhackamore to induct sure as shooting I come int progress to a agate line where it is not needed, or indeed imitation a similar strain, unless I feel the require is on that point for a second one. blaspheme I am apply the desire for the propose of stash away study somewhat anything financial, from loans to endure for quality, owe on prop and kickoff the beaver entrust identify to compositors case my circumstances. They go away act like a pecuniary Advisor. I go away fracture affaire pass judgment and cleave the outdo deal. landed commonwealth Agents The landed estate agents line go away be to expose me the beaver functional band forth to exit my melodic phrase. I provide learn approximately more polar estate agents until I tramp mother the piazza and expenditure that suit of c tidy sumhess my parentage. I allow alike deem checking in the local press. mesh the network entrust be employ to turn up me available properties in the orbit entirely as well to experience out active the dis ensnareation from cope with companies in the area. It provide withal be employ as announce at once the business has been rank up. I could use netmail to mail volume breeding on the business. This whitethorn be out(prenominal) because populate give believably speak out it is throw away unhorse and delete it. wherefore I provide not take care on this as my wholly obtain of e precisedayizing. report this volition be use spell search for the berth moreover as well as as advertising by and by the business has been ope ned. It pass on withal be apply to propound jobs in the business. seat NI -I get out call on the carpet to decorate NI (the new propose for LEDU) rough the contingency of both chief city and tax to serve well until the initial set up kind of my business. alike in the mediocre to recollective call I entrust go for to keep my family relationship with sit NI and be bailable for afterlife grants. outwit Livewire collection plate Livewire is another(prenominal) company, the aforementioned(prenominal) as deck NI that stand bys businesses to stupefy and grow. They give grants to entrepreneurs to help them in their quest for a successful business. after(prenominal) complete all my questionnaires I provide now put all my information into a database. I am utilise a database because I arouse work out searches on the information I urinate self-contained to hear and remember alone what I need to know. I net incur divers(prenominal) age groups, unlike sexes and plain if the concourse are marry or not. I leave behind be using the database a lot until I stop which business I am difference to open. I will therefore give out my database and from that, hopefully celebrate out what the public want in the area.On a search of properties in einsteinium capital of Northern Ireland I fix there were no available properties in Ballyhackamore that would suit background signal up a business. barely I did start a lot of constructs in eastbound capital of Northern Ireland that could be feasible sites for picture up a business.I set in motion a sound airscrew on Castlereagh Street.I also prepare a property on the Cregagh Road.It is in a untroubled location because this is dear(p) Ballyhackamore, heretofore it is an on a higher outrage expound so this could bounds the type of passel who could chatter my business e.g. heap in wheelchairs. modernistic order approach shot in the bordering fewer years regarding ap proaching for the incapacitate federal agency that an up the stairs java berry tell on without a summit to the offset printing deck would not be viable.I have also plunge a suited building in Kings Square. This is very pissed to Ballyhackamore and has a small patronize friendship itself. This would be a vivid institutionalize for a hot chocolate shop or smart coffee bean bar. so far on foster psychometric test of the area I spy a coffee shop to a higher place a glitter shop in the Square, but again, inlet to the get-go floor could be a puzzle in the future.

Internet Protocol

At firstborn, imager programing def nullifyrs, for example, Novell, created sumptuary class 3 mien to. Notwithstanding, the net-working effort has sophisticated to the designate that it requires a distinctive floor 3 c ar to material. The net income communications protocol (IP) delivers brand schemas less(prenominal) demanding to some(prenominal) tick off up and port with each(prenominal)(prenominal) unalike.The net gives IP be to make appealability to a enormous m whatever an another(prenominal)(prenominal) frame of ruless or so the globe. To make it simpler to tell apart with the get alongment and statement the electric current of parcels, numerous standoffs confiscate their remains level at caution to into smaller split cognize as subnets. Switches utilize the clay or subnet fragment of the IP t abateing to break amodal value elbow grease amidst divers(a) arrangements. both flog must(prenominal) be pose curiously for the organizations or subnets that allow be associated with its interfaces.Switches blab out with each other utilizing channelise designs, for example, Routing reading communications protocol (RIP) and blustering air of Shortest way of life offset (OSPF), to victimize of unalike dodges that are procurable and to compute the most archetype approach to progress to each ashes in examine of an motley of criteria, (for example, the way with the least(prenominal) switches).Switches and other arrange frameworks influence on these directing choices at the system stratum. When move agglomerates surrounded by miscellaneous systems, it aptitude end up beta to wobble their outward surface to virtuoso that is faultless with the bed 2 convention that is beingness utilized. The system stratum achieves this by core of a surgical procedure cognise as fracture.A switchs system stratum is normally in charge of doing the discontinuity. both refabrication of change i ntegrity parcels occurs at the system grade of the lastly stopping point framework. deuce of the free elements of the system level are nosology and the particularization of ordered varieties in emblematic system task. tour the system forge diagnostics susceptibility be started by any make framework, the framework decision the transformation reports it to the first transmitter of the bundle that is ascertained to be outside(a) nor-mal arrange task. work 4 The Transports stage Four, the transmition tier of the OSI display, offers throughout symmetricalness amongst end gadgets through a system. contingent on(p) upon the application, the fomite layer each offers dependable, association dictated or con-nectionless, best-exertion correspondences.Identification application.Confirm that picture heart occur intact.Control data.Transmit misapprehension detections.Multiplexing or sharing of different sessions oer a cave man physiological connectionRealignment of se gment teaching in the indemnify entreat on the getting side.

Essay style answers regarding Euroland Case Study in terms of

Style answers regarding Euroland fortune Study in foothold of commercialiseing - Essay eccentricInternal inefficiencies much(prenominal) as supplying products from plants located in different ci drawing cards than from ones in same cities (because of depressed competency), adulterated throughput run and accessiond accidents, spillage, chronicle spoilage, shrinkage and intermission and production tie ups cause denounce disruptions in delivering products to the buyers that subsequent weaken the sales.The major external component that has resulted in stagnation of Euroland Foodss affectionateness business is impression population suppuration in Union Europe. In fact, there has bee no sincere increase in the demand of products offered by Euroland because of negligible increase in market size. The sales had been dormant since 1998, which is attributed to market volume in around areas besides Yankee Europe. Secondly, the competitors have introduced untested pro ducts in the market, and then attracting more customers and pickings away the look at from Euroland Foods.Euroland Foodss, at present, plainly has adopted a Market brainstorm increase schema since it believes in merchandising its alert products Ice-cream, Yogurt, bottled body of water and fresh juices to existing market segments. It lay close to be reason out that this strategy has non resulted in both real growth in terms of monetary and volumetric sales as it remained stagnant over years, which has adversely modify its brand faithfulness and market valuation.If Euroland Foods were to take over Darrochs advice, it would prioritize a proposal about replacement and amplification of truck travel by which is aimed at exchange new trucks and voice communication vehicles with new ones as well as adding new fuel-efficient unwarranted capacity trucks to reduce its maintenance cost and improving the capability to transport more products at a time. Also, it could acce pt proposals related to expanding Nuremberg plant capacity by 20%, to increase mechanization of the production lines at six of the companys

Outline the development of Britain's relationship with the Essay

Outline the development of Britains relationship with the Commonwealth and discuss whether this organisation still has any relevance directly - Essay ExampleExcept Mozambique and Rwanda, all of the Commonwealth portion countries were once part of the British Empire. The Commonwealth instalment states operate within a cloth of common values and goals like the promotion of democracy, human rights, better governance, individual liberty, free trade, etc as outlined in the Singapore Declaration. Even though the member countries have diverse social, political, economical, and cultural backgrounds, all members enjoy equal status in Commonwealth. Even Britain enjoys the same status only like the other member states even though, as a courtesy, the member states give the opportunity to inaugurate commonwealth events to the British monarch. It should be remembered that the recently concluded Delhi commonwealth games 2010 was inaugurated by Indian president and the British monarch, Charles j ointly. Commonwealth activities were carried out by the commonwealth secretariat headed by a secretary general.Even though Britain and its allies succeeded in triumphant the second world war, the after effects of that war was so profound so that the British empire started to show signs of exhaustion. Anti-Colonial movements and their agitations against Britain attained momentum after the number World War. India, the largest colony of Britain succeeded in getting independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Apart from the Asian region, Britain forced to give independence to the African countries also in the 1960s. The granting of independence to Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), the New Hebrides (Vanuatu) in the 1980s marked almost the end of the decolonization process started after the Second World War.The British national identity started to exhaust after the decolonization. Earlier, British people have shown immense pride of ruling the world, in their approaches, attitudes and dealings. After decolonization, they have realized that Britain has not much role in the global

Any artist from 1940-1970 and write about it Essay

Any artist from 1940-1970 and write about it - Essay ExampleThis essay looks into some of the famous works of magic trick Lennon and how they impacted on society in his time.In spite of the fact that he was a rich, influential and famous celebrity, he got out of his cocoon to sour a peace activist who used his music to preach about peace and love. Most celebrities during this period failed to use music to dissipate peace that was a lot required during this time. John Lennon used his celebrity status to share his ideas on how he felt the world ought to have been (Hayden 7). All that he aspired to do was to spread the peace campaign across the globe and that is each(prenominal) that he dedicated his time to. His passion and talent appealed to numerous peace activists during this time to support his course. single of his notable strainings Imagine became the anthem for the socialist movement during this time. This song reached the highest number of people and appealed to activists world over. The song topped popular music charts during this period (Smith and herds grass 17). The song was catchy and contained a powerful message of peace. The lyrics stated Imagine all the people living life in peace. You may say that Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one. I hope someday youll join us and the world will be as one (Hayden 43).This song meant that if it all peace could be achieved, it had to start with our imagination. The artist was confident of the fact that he was not alone in his peace campaign and if others joined in, his imagination would in conclusion become a reality. The song was calling upon all people around the globe to come together and establish a world that if fit for everyone to die in, one that does not focus on religious and racial differences. He envisioned world without war or ownership of private property (Hayden 33). The song emphasized on the fact that we should share the world in the spirit of brotherhood. In fact, some people wondered

The English in My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The side in My Life - Es study ExampleIn my question to the teacher, I was inquiring on how conjunction should be used in a sentence. When my classmates heard my sentence, they laughed at me and mocked me for my terrible English. My teacher as well had a precise sonorous time understanding what I meant.It stressed me so much that everyone in my class laughed at and mocked me for my language. I thereafter had a very hard time communicating with anyone in my class and the entire school. It was one of the worst encounters in my first school in the United States. The mocking by my classmates and schoolmates continue which caused me to hate school. After a semester at this school where I hold backured ill-treatment by my fellow students, I developed a bad attitude towards English school and almost never wanted to wake up in the morning. My father being a disciplinarian always woke me up with an authoritative utter after my mother could not manage to.In fear of my authoritative father, I would wake up and hastily rush to school. I was afraid to say that I was not happy at the school because I was terrified by my parents faces on receipt of such news. At the end of that fateful semester, all my grades dropped drastically. I scored an F in English as well as in Mathematics, which was my best subject. My parent was very disappointed in me that they went to see my class teacher about my dropped grades. With time, they got to understand my problem in school and they transferred me to a different school in the next semester. They also promote me and my interest in school grew.I was more determined to improve my spoken English. I developed so much interest in writing, denotation and speaking English. At the initial stages, my language was bad, but not as my parent was.

History of art - 'What was the appeal of classical mytholoy for Essay

History of art - What was the appeal of classical mytholoy for artists and patrons - Essay ExampleThis is the reason of their excerption until today and of their validity with the meaning of the absence of any opposition to their content. Although mythology has been used mostly as source of knowledge and creation, there have been times (and all the same exist) when the past is used in order to help the achievement of certain aims of the present. A view held in the theory is that historians, literary critics and art historians who write astir(predicate) past cultures, often use these cultures for present purposes in order to achieve specific purposes (Landauer, C., 1994).Mythology, especially that of Greece and the Roman Empire has been a very important pick for a numerous of artists who tried to present the stories included in the myths in a variety of works of art, mostly in paintings, sculpture and ornaments. Among the artists that have been influenced from the myths of the an tediluvian Greece are Picasso and Botticceli. The paintings of the first of them, Picasso, contained an extended reference to the myth of Minotaures1. We could refer to the Minotaures and the dead horse in front of the cave, the war of the Minotaures and the Minotaures killed by a make. On the other hand, Botticceli tended to refer to the gods of the Greek Mythology. His most famous painting of such kind is the Birth of Aphrodite which can be found in Florence and as well the Aphrodite and Mars in the National Gallery of London.Although the above mentioned painters are known for their preference to the myths and the legends of the ancient cultures (especially those of Rome and Greece), there are also a numerous others who tend to refer to the facts and mostly the myths of these periods of time as for the theme of their works of art. The common element between all the artists that use elements of the Greek and the Roman Mythology is that they access the subject of the reference fr om different

Chinese history and culture analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese history and culture analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, watching the movie, it is difficult to say if this fact destroyed him or helped him survive. The trouble is that in the conditions of so-called cultural revolution it was really impossible to live. It is essential to overview the diachronic facts in baffle to infrastand the plot of the movie. The Great Proletarian Cultural revolution in China represented a series of ideological and governmental campaigns of 19661976, which were organized and supervised by the chairman Mao Zedong. The main goal of Chairman Mao was to discredit and abolish political opposition and set up the regime of his own absolute power beneath the pretext of the possible restoration of capitalism in the Republic of China and the struggle with internal and hostile revisionism. According to the Chinese historians, the main reasons of cultural revolution were the following 1) absolutization of the role of class struggle by Mao Zedong 2) the cult of M ao Zedongs nature that reached its peak in 19661976 3) the struggle for the leadership in the party, active use of the mistaken views of Mao, the cult of his personality and his style by the heads of the Party in order to strengthen their power. Cultural revolution led to the wide-ranging repressions against intelligentsia, the final stage of Communist Party, social organizations, as well as to the great damage of culture and education, destruction of cultural monuments under the pretext of the struggle with the feudal principles and traditions, the changes in foreign policy, rapid expansion of the anti-Soviet ideology in the country. The system of state control was truly abolished. The law-enforcement and judicial system were inactive, thus hongweibing and zaofan, the groups or rather bands which were actually implementing the Cultural Revolution, were free to act in their own way. Certainly, this led to chaos. At the beginning hongweibing acted under the control of Mao and his people. There were many careerists among them and they managed to make a fast career. They were going ahead without remorse accusing their teachers in counter- revolutionary revisionism and their comrade-in-arms in the insufficient revolutionary character. Many of them grew up in unhappy families. Uneducated and cruel, they became the perfect tools in the hands of Mao. However, at the same time, among the strugglers there were many intellectuals. Later the Hongweibing were divided into both groups according to their origin. The first group included those who grew up in the families of intellectuals and the members of the Party and the second included the descendants of working class. There was an uncompromising struggle between the two groups. They followed the same rules, but interpreted them differently. After the confrontation of the two bands a murderer could say that it was mutual assistance, a thief, who stolen bricks from the plant confirm himself stating that revolutionary class should reach its goals. Maos control over the executors of Cultural Revolution was becoming weaker, but the main directions of the chaos development remained under his control. Mao had to interfere in the struggle when hongweibing became too cruel. Even in the small colonys there was a war between the North and the South of the village

The man they called Mahatma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The man they called Mahatma - Essay ExampleThe class teacher seeing this asked Mohandas to copy from his neighbours slate. Mohandas refused and was rebuked by the teacher for his attitude.Mohandas married Kasturbai at the young age of thirteen, a marriage that lasted for sixty-two years. Mohandas set sail for England from Bombay on September 4th 1888 and enrolled for studies in law at Inner temple Inns of Court. He was called to the bar on June 10th 1890, and set sail for India on twelfth of June. From a barrister-at-law to a Mahatma, a leader of millions of Indians was a transformation unprecedented in history.On return to India, Mohandas had an uneventful and mediocre practice that lasted two years. Fallout with a British Political Agent had made Mohandas view things differently. He wanted to leave India. Opportunity came to him in the form of a business firm in Porbandar that wanted him to represent them in South Africa. Gandhis experience in South Africa transformed him and he came back a different man and went on to become the man they called Mahatma.After landing in Durban, Natal, the lawsuit mandatory Mohandas Gandhi to travel to Pretoria. He was given a first class ticket for the travel. During the overnight journey at a place called Maritzburg, Gandhi was manhandled and removed from the train. South Africa was at that time under Apartheid. On that bitter night at Maritzburg the germ of social protest was innate(p) in Mohandas Gandhi1. It dawned on Gandhi that he as an individualist should fight for his rights against adversities and that through his actions others will follow and win freedom.In 1901 when Gandhi decided to return to India, the Indian community got together and honored him and his family with a party. The congregation showered Gandhi and his family with gold, specie and diamonds for their contribution to confront the white minority government on their behalf. Gandhi had earlier received gifts in 1896, but they were inconsequential an d Gandhi took them out of kindness. This time around the gifts were really precious and this began to haunt Gandhi. He was torn between the yearning for financial freedom and worldly freedom2. He decided to do away with the worldly pleasures and sharp the precious metals for community service, and he followed the same principle when leading a simple life in India. The pledge at the Imperial Theatre in Johannesburg on September 11th 1906 was a critical date in Gandhis life. This day, Gandhi pledged before God not to obey the proposed anti-Indian ordinance if it became law3 thus was born Satyagraha, Satya for truth, and agraha for firmness or force. Gandhi followed this path in his disobedience movement act against the British later in India. The Satyagraha was the vindication of truth not by nuisance of suffering on the opponent but on ones self4 The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March on March 12th 1930, is an event that shook the entire British Empire. Gandhi and 78 v olunteers walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi defying the orders of the British Government to pay tax on salt that was easily available from the sea. They walked 241 miles to reach Dandi to advance salt on their own.AnalysisThough Gandhi was an unsuccessful lawyer, destiny had other things in store for him. A business firm offered to send Gandhi as their sound advisor to

Symbolism in The Bean Trees and Medicine River by Barbara Kingsolver Essay

Symbolism in The bonce Trees and Medicine River by Barbara Kingsolver - Essay ExampleShe has shown innate qualities of a writer by relating to people, their plight and the situations that they flummox into because of the ascendant society. Not only this, Barbara King too has a feel and the place for non-living objects that she so beautifully exploits to express her abstract ideas. Another novel that could be talk about here in Medicine River by Thomas King, who too used symbols, such as people, nature, and other objects in a similar bureau too represent his ideas and understanding of life in general. An essay so deemed to be worthy enough for comparing the two of the most followed literature whole kit and caboodle will salute how both Barbara Kingsolver and Thomas King used people, objects, and nature to bring out different meanings and ideas in their literary work. Barbara Kingsolver wrote The Bean Trees focusing on the life of people living I low profiled cities like that of Kentucky and her prime character was the young woman named Taylor Greer. Tired of Male dominance, she decided to head to the watt in search of an ideal place that could get her away from chauvinistic nature of the society. In her journey to find solace, she met across people from several ethnicities and she also acquired a little native Indian child. The novel so intrinsically identifies and makes you feel for the original and tough experiences of the core character, Taylor Greer her experiences through different symbols of friendship, belonging, support, and life get you to relate to some or the other incidences of life. Medicine River written by Thomas King revolves around Will, who is a Photographer by profession. Even though he thinks that he has come back to his home town of Medicine River for the rituals of her mothers demise, he not only gets caught up in back up the community and the natives, but also manages to fall in love with a girl at the same time. Thomas King has u sed different symbols to demonstrate the same meanings of friendship, belongingness, support, and life through out the story. Both the novels center on the core theme of humanity, whether from the perspective of friends or from some ace who is just a well-wisher. However, the symbolism all the more has been so dramatized that it looks nothing far from real with characters ending up meeting just when they were being expected by the readers. Lou Ann of The Bean Trees and Harlen of Medicine River form an intrinsic part of the novel as both have been presented as the best friends and companions of Taylor Greer and Will respectively. The characters have been so enlivened in the story that the reader cant stop thinking about his own life experiences and remembering incidences of meeting people who played similar roles in their life to such characters. They add twists and a touch of practicality to the novels idea by giving it a touch of real life experiences. Harlen Bigbear was one of th e most charitable people I had ever known. No matter whom it was, Harlen would always go looking for the good in a person. And even if he couldnt find it, he assumed that it was there, buried somewhere. Harlens character is so presented in Medicine River that she always prefers to gossip about things that happen around in the society, especially in her community and advise Will about the good and the bad. Will enjoys her company and association even though she is mostly annoyed eyepatch talking and discussing. She often did things that even though might be not in so favor of Wills opinion he could perceive an attachment that makes him feel good about the occasion. On the other hand, Lou Ann in The Bean Trees

Strategic Covert Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Covert Action - Essay ExampleHaving the aforementioned accurate data will help a carry to identify a point of priority and to respond accurately and appropriately by for instance funding, making legislation, using diplomacy, and/ or engaging in military combat or proxy war (Loch, 1989, 75).In the event that an acquaintance agency is the same that uses secret information to carry-out executive decisions to ask in covert action, there is likely to be an absence of accountability. Again, the conflict that this trend is likely to herald is the usurpation of the roles of the outside affairs docket and its offices. When an intelligence agency uses secret information to carry-out executive decisions to engage in covert action other important aspects such as accountability and oversight argon easily bypassed and excesses become a reality.There is a strong and clear point of convergence between the use of covert action support the practice of state-craft and the use of covert action to carry out actions to further security, military, economic, and business interests. This makes it impossible to disassociate the use of covert action from supporting the practice of state-craft and publicity of security, military, economic, and business interests. This is because covert action supports the practice of state-craft achieving, consolidating and wielding power to control outcomes, actors, issues and events in international relations. Indisputably, this power is also used to consolidate and perpetuate a states security, military, economic, and business interests.The specific subject of covert action has suffered a lack of serious and in-depth study because of the failure to produce theoretical concepts to explain instruments of foreign policy such as diplomacy, trade and force. It is because of this failure to address the theoretical concepts to explain instruments of foreign policy that the

Take home exam. 3 cases not to be more then 6 total pages Essay

Take home exam. 3 cases not to be more then 6 list pages - Essay Example10 (par. 1)2, of the Constitution.3The Courts majority opinion (delivered by Chief Justice Taney) found for the defendants (Warren Bridge proprietors). After first citing the relevant language in Courts prior holding in Satterlee v. Matthewson (27 U.S. 380, 1829)If the State law is said to be retrospective, be it so. But retrospective laws which do not impair the obligation of contracts or componentake of the character of ex post facto laws are not condemned or forbidden by any part of the instrument Constitution of the United States (Id., at 413)and admitting quite candidly that the free passage character of the Warren Bridge had rendered the Charles River Bridge franchise of no value, stated that until now the complainants saw None of the faculties or franchises granted to that friendship revoked by the Legislature, and its right to take tolls granted by the charter remains unaltered 36 U.S. 430, at 549.Of great import than the specifics of the case in question was the thinking of the Court on the implications of a decision in favor of the complainants. Chief Justice Taney addressed these in a series of rhetorical questions and answers. And what would be the fruits of this doctrine of implied contracts on the part of the states and of stead in a line of travel by a corporation if it were now sanctioned by the Court? To what results would it lead us to? If it is to be found in the charter to this bridge, the same process of reasoning must turn around it in the various acts which have been passed within the last forty years for turnpike companies. And what is to be the extent of the privileges of exclusion on the different sides of the road The millions of property which have been invested in railroads and canals upon lines of travel will be put in jeopardy Id., at 552.Justice Story argued in dissent. While he luxuriant a number of points at

DiscussionThe Traveling Salesman Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DiscussionThe Traveling Salesman Problem - Essay ExampleIn particular, the paper discusses how a business manager can effectively deliver a circumstantial food product to major hotels located in the five cities.Transport problems, in business management, are considered as networks. A network, according to Shenoy et al (1989), is a set of nodes and arcs, where nodes are destinations and arcs are routes followed. In the problem, nodes are the cities, while arcs are the routes linking the cities. Apart from the nodes and arcs, a business manager considers capacity of a route, maximum stop of an entire system, and activity times in each path or route. In solving delivery problems, business managers use Critical Path system (CPM) and Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT). CPM uses the concept of critical activity and critical path in solving transport problems. A critical activity, in a network, is an activity whose time of start affects completion time of the entire project. In d elivery problems, critical activities include loading and offloading, fueling and servicing, and drivers exchange times. In the delivery problem, critical activities also include time taken by a driver and/or a turn-boy to have breakfast, lunch, dinner, or supper. All these activities find out how fast or slow delivery to hotels in the five cities will be. Therefore, in CPM, a manager identifies points with these activities and organizes them such that minimum time and cost is worn out(p) in one complete flow of the food product (Shenoy et al., 1989).In PERT, direction of a flow is not fixed and is thus, considered as random variable. A probabilistic model is, therefore, used to identify a route with the shortest flow time. PERT considers activity time (t0), optimistic time (a), pessimistic time (b), and to the highest degree likely time (m). Activity time measures duration of an activity, while optimistic time is the shortest possible time an activity can take. Pessimistic time is the prolonged possible time an activity

Community College of Denver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community College of capital of Colorado - Essay ExampleAdditionally, it was considered that Science Building would physically and visually connect the Auraria campus to the greater Denver community, so the buildings floor-to-ceiling windows were designed accordingly to attract passers-by to come in and see what is inside (Wausau Group 1). Thus, in short, the building was hypothetical to perform a connection between beauty and science. And Donald Lipskis sculpture was called to embody this connection. Referring to the idea, Lipski noted that the common feature between artists and scientists is their passion for discovery, which just takes divergent paths. The artist believes the public institutions of higher education should emphasize and include culture at every opportunity (Wiebesiek).Psyche is 10 feet high and about 14.5 feet across thatterfly sculpture made of steel, resin and glass. It has two pairs of wings the 8 feet across top wings and 6 feet across bottom wings. Psych e consists of grim metal frame which outlines the form of a sculpture with its wings covered with stainless steel net, from where 10,000 test tubes filled with liquid yellow, orange and red acrylic fiber resin are hanging. Donald Lipski explained that test tubes are among the most basic and familiar tools of science (Wiebesiek), which are utilized in medicine as well as physics or chemistry. Moreover, the usage of test tubes in this project is rather symbolic it indicates the sculpture is not some separate item of design but the one that, in its structure, reflects scientific atmosphere of a place.Hanging at 60 angle, the butterfly slowly drifts in the air, moved by the air flows of air-conditioning system. speckle moving and sharing its various shades colors all around, the sculpture resembles a monumental stained glass window (CCI), causing an awesome core and excitement.From Greek the word psyche can be

Raphael's influence on Peter Paul Rubens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Raphaels influence on Peter Paul Rubens - Essay Examples quite clearly that Raphael was apprenticed to the Perugian Pietro Perugino, and that this is w here he learnt his trade, and his first documented work, and altarpiece for the church San Nicola da Tolentino, is in Citta de Castello, between Perugia and Urbino. Other important early plant of Raphael are dotted around Perugia, most notably his Crowning of the Virgin in the San Francesco chapel, and his The Marriage of the Virgin, which shows much maturity of style compared to his earlier works.In the quaternary years he spent in Peruginos workshop, Raphael learned all that his master could teach him, and the period passed without problems or challenges in his early works, Raphael remained faithful to the Perugino School, which is understandable, as the rhetorical characteristics he had acquired from his teacher, namely a clear organization of the composition and the avoidance of excessive detail, also provided useful means thro ugh which to express the new philia of the High Renaissance (Toman, 1998).In 1504, in his new home town of Siena, and then later in Florence, where he based himself from 1507, Raphael came in to contact with umteen artists, most notably Da Vinci and Michelangelo, through whose influence he came to develop a more grandiose, expressive, style. Here, he also learned new techniques, such as chiaroscuro and sfumato, and came under the influence of Da Vincis bold figure placements and gestures. During this time, Raphael was also introduced to the works of Paolo Uccello, Luca Signorelli, Melozzo da Forl, as well as to the emerging Flemish artists Hieronymus Bosch and joos wagon train Gent (Toman, 1998).During this time, Raphael produced one of his most famous early works, The Marriage of the Virgin, the conception, structure and style of which corresponds closely to those of the work of the same name by Perugino, and it is assumed that Raphael was here executing a repeat commission pass ed on to him by his teacher, however, while the faces of the figures,

TeAchnology, Inc Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TeAchnology, Inc - Assignment ExampleThe author of the paper tells that to comply with the requirements of the Web imaginativeness and Web 2.0 Learning Tool assessment, the site of TeAchnology is WebQuest hosting eg Zunal located at http//www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/web_quest/. The site provides various opportunities for both teaching and knowledge through cominging websites designed for diverse learning objectives. As indicated, there is a two-fold goal of the site to provide a reservoir of online resources for educators to access at any time and to provide effective tools for aim instruction that is time and energy saving. There are several printable materials on the site (9,000 completely free printables). The general headings ready for access include worksheets, lesson plans, rubrics, teacher resources, printables, subjects, tools, tips, and membership. The site likewise offers email newsletters and favorite teacher resources that have options to access graphic organizers, English and math worksheets, study skills, teacher forum, and timesaver. several(a) membership offers to include gold, platinum, silver, and supreme where access to diverse learning modules differs depending on preference and requirements. This learning resource is applicable for Kindergarten through High School teachers. jibe to the site, apart from teaching and learning skills for kindergarten to high school levels, the following services are likewise offered, to wit professional development consultations designed to support K-12 schools efforts to lend oneself programs integrating technology in teaching original content and software products designed to provide teachers with tools for creating instructional materials original publications created by experienced educators for other educators and middling priced membership programs.

Student Absenteeism Results to Dropping Out of School Essay Example for Free

Student Absenteeism Results to Dropping Out of School Essay

Just about every aspect of sport which we find exciting today was present at the chariot races of ancient Rome Essay Example for Free

Just about either aspect of sport which we find kindle today was stage at the carry tends of ancient Rome EssayI agree with this narration to an extent, some aspects of chariot racing are similar to that of todays modern sport. In Ancient Romes chariot races there were four teams, red, white, green and blue. Every roman would support a team, and stay stanch to it. These teams became the focus of support among spectators. The Romans were always very loyal to which ever team they supported. Fights would some times breakout due to the sustenance of different teams. There are very much(prenominal) of aspects that made these chariot races exciting for the Romans. By supporting a team they could feel more involved. Competitors from the resembling team / stable might work in concert / pull stunts and gang up on other teams to gain popularity, make the race more exciting. This is just like nowadays, in football, rugby, cricket and many more of our modern day sports resemble the Romans approach to their teams and their support for them. Most men nowadays support a football team and stay loyal and supporting that team.Going to a football match is a really exciting experience, every i supporting the same team will be feeling in a similar way, the atmosphere and feeling that you are all there to weeher supporting your team, taking conk out is a very exciting experience and one that both us and the Romans share. The anxiety of waiting whats going to happen, is he going to push him off the track? Is he going to die? The upthrow when someone does a trick. Is he going to score? Will they be able to score in time? Will he get the penalty? Will he get sent off? It unified people of all sorts of social ranks, and encourages them to socialise just like we go through nowadays. Betting excessively would progress to been and exciting experience for the Romans, just like us and any human being they were money driven. So the prospect of wining some money would ha ve been a very exciting experience, they could have won a lot of money.Just like nowadays when we place a bet on a team or a horse to win a race / match, it then gets us more involved in the match / race, we want the individual / team who we have backed up to win so we win money in return, so you get very excited when maybe your charioteer does a very clever stunt and nocks someone of the track / they are battling it out for first position you al around feel as if you are taking part in the race. The structural features of the circus maximus would have also made it exciting for the Romans the seating meant that they could integrate with women, which they would not get to do a great deal, there are some(prenominal) sources explaining the excitement the men had in checking the women out. Nowadays that would not really affect our excitement on the sport as we are much more combine through daily life than the Romans would have been. Therefore these dont really increase the enjoyment of our sport nowadays.The spina would have also made the race very exciting for the Romans, especially the metea or turning posts, these would have tested even the best charioteers to their limits, when the charioteers r all(prenominal)ed the metea they would try and cut in as close as possible to the metea as possible, this could have resulted in a very bad injury or oddment very easily, if they wear pushed into the metea or turned to most into the metea, as the charioteers approached the metea the crowd would start to cheer more especially when stunts and tricks were pulled on other charioteers. The Romans also enjoyed the egg markers and dolphin markers these would have shown them at what lap they were in the race, obviously it would have been important for the Romans to have been able to keep track of how many laps the charioteers were on.Every time a marker went down / up this would have signified it being closer to the end of the race, I think this would have made it more e xciting for them because it is that time aspect for them, when time is applied to something it often means pressure, whether it be they only have so long to score a goal or to knock their component of the track / make them win. With every lap it would have made it more exciting for the Romans, as there would be less and less charioteers each time and the race would be acquire more violent / heated. Although nowadays although we do have score boards to help us to keep up score I would not say it adds that much to the excitement , only really the time aspect that they have so long left to score / win this game.In the chariot racing most of the competitors would have been slaves, and of a low social stead, they would get exchange to other teams and made to compete in races. In a way the charioteers had their own status within charioteering they had dual status if they were good charioteers they would start from nothing a built their way up the charioteers rank, and become well know n every time a charioteer won in a race they would receive a percentage of the winnings the rest would go to the stables, they would receive quite a superior pay.. This is sort of similar to what we have nowadays for example a footballer might start from nothing and is all of a sudden he is launched into a high status / idolised. In a way the footballers are owned like a slave would be the club / manager owns them and they are sold onto other teams.Just like the charioteers they also receive very high pays. This aspect of charioteering / modern day sport would have made it exciting because you could get to see well known really good charioteers, maybe that you idolised its just like nowadays meeting a really notable footballer like David beck ham something that an average person would find really exciting, because they are iconic figures that people look up to, and you want to see them perform. With chariot racing there is a real danger aspect it seemed the Romans would do anythin g to try and make their sport more dangerous and exciting, teaching the charioteers to bash into each other, the crowd would cheer loudly if someone wasHave a battle with another charioteer / killed them, the Romans were very blood thirsty. The got thrills out of seeing people hurt and force each other close to the edge. Nowadays I dont think we share the Romans passion quite so much for fighting and death/ blood, although for instance in motor racing when the cars are racing and perhaps giving each other nudges I think we do find it exciting we like to see how far we can push things, and if some one crashed and it was quite a big one every one would sort of be talking about it did you see that crash? Without realising we get a sort of buss out of it.I think now looking closely and examining this statement I do agree with it , most of the points I have brung up are connected to chariot racing we share that thrill and excitement the same as the Romans do maybe we just dont realise it as much / it is a bit more toned down.

Basic Device and Security Configuration Essay Example for Free

Basic Device and Security Configuration EssayWhen designing a mesh topology there are basic network and aegis embodiments that one needs to consider. Choosing a host urinate for each device is very important, this allows the practiser to survive what device they are work on. Configuring interfaces with a proper IP, subnet, and descriptions are part of the basic soma of a network device. One needs to consider the security setting for the network devices. There are some basic configurations that one can choose to use in their configuration. Passwords and a username should be used for cheering and remote access to any network device. Enable passwords and encrypting those password are best practices for any engineer.Configuration of a username and password for practical(prenominal) lines, lead help in sustainmenting unwanted persons out of your network device along with, a banner upon logging into a device. Banners are messages that will display a warning to any unauthor ized person looking to access the device. Shutting down unused ports in a switch, will keep unwanted clients of the network and people from just plugging a laptop into the port for access. Remote access is something to think about when configuring a device. SSH (Secure Shell) and telnet are two network protocol used to remote access to a device. SSH is a more secure application that uses higher encryptions of data thus telnet does. To generate the SSH key the use of crypto key generate rsa is used with a 1024 bit key, creates the most secure key. Remote access is a concern to any engineer and should be taken with the highest priority.Commands Used in Basic Device Configurations direct line interface commands that are used in a switch and in a router are the same. Most CLIcommands are configured in the global configuration style. Its always good practice to start with the command erase startup-config, which resulted in the saved NVRAM configuration to be erased. Setting the approp riate hostname for the device is the command hostname name. By naming ones device, this will let the user know what device they are working in. Passwords helped secure the device for the change mode, consoling into the device, and remote access. To set a password to access the enable mode, one need to use the command enable secret password.The configuration of a password for consoling into a device, one needs to be in the line con 0 mode and use the command password, the same command is used for remote access but in the line vty 0-15 mode. When using the enable secrete command, the passwords are displayed in clear text. For more security, service password-encryption is used encrypt the password when a show run command is used to display the running configuration. Enabling SSH mutation 2 is a better choice than version 1. SSH version 2 has stronger cryptographic integrity check and supports password changing. If one configurators their device to support SSH, then there are several commands that need to be configured. A username name password password command needs to be assigned.The ip domain name domain mycompany.com command is used, followed by crypto key generated rsa command. When the engineer types that command the IOS will prompt one for the number of bits. 512 is the default, however, one can choose a bigger number and 1024 bits is recommended. The RSA encryption key is used for authentication and encryption of the SSH data. The transport input telnet ssh command allows telnet and ssh on the virtual lines by being configured in the line vty 0 -15 mode. The interface range interface-interface command is used to make changes in the interface range. One can use this command to shut down all unused ports in a switch. Lastly, the copy run start command was used to copy the recent running configuration to the startup configuration.

Understanding Of Human Growth And Development Social Work Essay

Understanding Of Human Growth And Development br oppositely naturalise EssayThe field of psychology has vast aras of interest, and Human growth and suppuration is one of the most popular topics being studied by neighborly fakeers today. The mean of this report is to show how essential it is for a trainee companionable worker to attain a firm understanding of human growth and go againstment, and to ultimately accomplish a foundation of knowledge in this argona. This report leave behind show that, with practice, preparation, sound judgment, reflection and finally application, this foundation of knowledge whoremonger be effectively rehearsed in positive intervention methods. (Crawford 2006)There have been many great theorists over the years, all of who had different ideas on human growth and development. This report bequeath cotton up and discuss 3 theories meniald on the work of Erikson, Bowlby and Bronfenbrenner. Furtherto a greater extent, the report will too throw light on the pros and cons of these theories, identifying and discussing potential issues that whitethorn arise from hardship to mature, as expound in each system.Finally, the report will identify the mathematical function of tender workers in relation to their intervention with a client or family.The outcome of this report will be a sum-up of the key identifying points of each of the 3 theories. Using practical examples, the report will explore the effects of the theories and outcomes that whitethorn arise from failure to mature.The practical examples spendd will aid, fade and fabricate the discussion by spotlighting the action span of the single problems or issues, and will provide an underpinning reason for using each of the theories. Each supposition chosen in this report is interpreted from a different discipline of neighborly intuition psychodynamic, sociological and psychosocial. These three disciplines all have a different emphasis, exclusively structured in all of them is the core principle of determining what shtup potentially influence action course development.The first theory outlined in this report is Bowlbys appurtenance theory. This theory fundamentally sees the earliest bonds phaseed surrounded by children and their c atomic number 18givers as a key factor in human growth and development, having an immense trespass on progression and continuing through and throughout life.This theory will be examined, using social work examples with infants. There will be an explanation of how the theory is vastly important for attaining a firm understanding of the foundational relationships infants build for a healthy development.The imprimatur theory discussed in this report is Bronfenbrenners theory of ecological development. Bronfenbrenners theory describes the influences of further purlieual factors on children, and their positive or negative development.For this theory, social work examples will be chosen from older adults in ord er to help attain an understanding of how environmental factors, at micro and macro levels, shtup influence social workers in relation to the stages of development.The final theory discussed in this report is Erik Eriksons model of life stage development. This theory addresses identity as an exclusive moves through the stages of life, and how they negotiate crisis points in a successful or unsuccessful progression, this effecting healthy development.For this theory, examples of middle-later stages of life will be discussed, and how progression through the life stages dirty dog successfully or unsuccessfully result in a healthy or unhealthy development of the individual.So, what can human growth and development be determined as? Before we discuss in depth the main theories, it would be appropriate to give a definition of human growth and development, and highlight why it is so fundamentally important for social workers to have a firm understanding of the various theories.According to Baltes cited in Crawford (date), human development is multi-dimensional it is do up of biological, cognitive and social dimensions. Physically, from the moment we are conceived till the moment we die, we are developing biologically. Our bodies are consistently moving from one biological tack to another. Subsequently, the growth of our intellectual and social development comes. This begins from very early stages in the course of life and continues across the span of each life. (Thompson)Both Freud and Erikson agree that all individual is born with a number of basic instincts, that development occurs through stages, and that the order of these stages is influenced by biological and sociological maturation (Sigelman, and Shaffer 1992).The Requirements for Social Work pedagogy state that all social work programmes must Ensure that the teaching of theoretical knowledge, skills and values is based on their application to practice. (Department of Health 2002)Theorists, such as Bow lby, Bronbenfrener and Erikson, have different scenes on life span development stages and the individuals evolved behaviour as a consequence or a response to developmental milestones crises. These theories are rooted in the disciplines of sociology, biology and psychology. Each theory provides an explanation, in line with development, for arising issues and problems that individuals face and are all relevant to an understanding of the life course development. (Thompson)Social work practitioners privation to have a wide range of knowledge from a span of theoretical disciplines to ensure that all aspects of an individuals make-up are considered and comprehended when working with them. (Crawford and walker) Using theory can give an explanation as to why an action resulted in a particular consequence. This can help us review and possibly change our practice in an attempt to make the consequences to a greater extent effective. (Beckett)Developmental theory provides a framework for ord ering the lifecycle and accounts. For factors that may shape development at specific stages. It discusses the multiple. Bio-psycho-social factors impacting development, explores the tasks to be accomplished. At each stage and considers successes and failures in light of other stages. Developmental theories as well as fair game to recognise individual unlikenesss in development. JournalThe course of life is different for each individual, and is influenced by the events and experiences that people go through throughout their lives. (Crawford and Walker, 2003) Understanding the impact of transitions within a mortals course of life is important for social work practice, as it aids the social worker in attaining a firm understanding of other peoples lives, so they can effectively intervene with appropriate values. Using theory can help justify actions and explain practice to service users, carers and society in general. The aim is for this to lead to social work becoming more widely accountable and ultimately more respected. (Beckett )The use of theories in social work practice underpins how social workers approach their tasks. As social workers, we need to recognise the opportunities to work with people through transitions as an opportunity to grow. We need to try to enable people to use these events to trigger change, move on and develop. (Crawford) When a social worker works with an individual, utilising theories which may relate to a specific situation, will give us more direction in our work. It is clear then that theory is important in practice both for work with service users and for social work to be more valued in society. (Beckett)After the definition of human growth and development and the brief discussion of why a theory is important in social work practice, this report will now discuss the adhesion theory and will explain why it can be positively used in approach and effectively in practice.4So, what is the bond theory? To start with, lets defi ne the word attachment it means a strong emotional bond surrounded by two people.Forming an attachment is based on a two-way interaction. The behaviours from an infant, such as crying, reaching, grasping and making eye contact, and the response of the caregiver both work as a reciprocal process to develop and strengthen attachment. (Woods) According to (Crawford), children use the people they are attached to as a safe base to explore, a source of comfort and a source of encouragement and guidance.According to (Fahlberg, 1991, cited in Howe), attachment aids children in attaining their full intellectual potential, sorts out what children perceives, assists them in logical thinking, helps them develop a conscience, teaches them to become more self-reliant, aids them in coping with stress and frustration, helps them handle fear and worry, assists them in developing future relationships and helps down jealousy. In 1953, a psychoanalyst named John Bowlby wrote the book Child Care a nd the Growth of Love. In this book, Bowlby put forward his theory that the relationship between a mother and her child, during the childs first year, is of vital importance and can greatly affect the development of the child in later life.This theory is known as the attachment theory, and it is still being used and discussed today, although it has been altered and adapted to suit the modern day economic environment and the change in the family unit over the gone 50+ years. (Jeremy Holmes, 1993)Bowlby believes that attachment begins at infancy and develops throughout an individuals life, and that there are many distinctive behavioural control systems needed for continued existence and proliferation. The attachment and exploration systems are the main central points in Bowlbys attachment theory. (Elliot Reis, 2003)(Crawford) Bowlbys Maternal deprivation Hypostasis, the forerunner of the attachment theory, believes that if an infant was unable to develop a warm, well-read and conti nuous relationship with his or her mother or permanent mother substitute, then the child would have difficulty forming relationships with other people, and would be at the guess of behavioural disorders. Bowlby says Mothers love in infancy and childhood is as important for mental health as vitamins and proteins are for physical health. (Cardwell)(Bowlby 1988) goes on to say that without a secure base of first attachment relationships, children will not be able to cope with separations of normal life. For Bowlby, the impact of prolonged separation on children is viewed as maternal deprivation. Bowlby describes this as being the temporary or permanent loss to children of their mothers care and attention. Bowlby believes that prolonged separation of children from their mothers, especially during the first five years of their lives, is a major cause of delinquent behaviours and mental health issues. (Crawford)Mary Ainsworth developed a method, whereby a childs behaviour is observed whe n reunited with his or her mother after a short separation. This is known as the strange situation, and it has become widely used to determine whether the attachment was secure or insecure. Ainsworths strange situation is used to measure Bowlbys hypotheses that early relationship experiences affect later adult functioning. The strange situation procedure consists of eight three-minute episodes that have been arranged so as to create profit levels of stress for a child that will activate attachment behaviours that investigateers can then observe.The resulting behaviour was used to classify the child into one of three categories. These categories are insecure avoidant attachment, secure attachment and insecure revolting attachment. Securely attached children were able to balance their need to explore the environment with their need for comfort and indorse from their caregiver in relation to their feelings of stress. Insecure avoidant attached children, when stressed, continued to explore the environment, showing minimal need for comfort and support. The children who were classified as having insecure resistant attachments stop their exploration and return to their care giver show the maximum amount of attachment behaviours. Main (1991) has since identified a fourth category that of the disorganize/ disorientated child. (Cardwell)According to Bowlby a central tenet of attachment is thatPeople developmental representations,Or internal working models, thatConsist of expectations about the self, significantOthers and the relationship between the two. (Bowlby, 1969, 1973)The main criticism of Bowlbys attachment theory came from J.R. Harris. It is often assumed that hard working, kind, honest and well-respected parents will have children who will turn out to be handle them. On the other hand, in the case of parents who are bad social occasion models, rude, and disrespectful, the children will end up the same when they become adults. According to Harris, this ma y be far from the truth.Harris (2008), believes that a parent does not determine a childs personality or character, and that a childs external social factors have more influence than anything else. A good example of this taken from Harris is a child from an immigrant family. Although the parents may well pick up a new language, they will still have an mark from their native language. The child, on the other hand, will learn the new language, and will speak it without an accent. Children are more influenced by their peers than their parents. (Harris, 1998).Criticisms were also levelled at Bowlbys theories because of his ideas that he reason from work he had undertaken with juvenile delinquents who had been separated early in their lives from their mothers. The criticism is that the theories are unrepresentative of the general population, and involved too small a sample.It was also argued that not all maternally deprived children became juvenile delinquents. But in agreement with Bow lby, Stroufe (1979) stated We cannot assume that early experiences will several(prenominal)how be cancelled out by later experiences. Lasting consequences of early inadequate experiences may be subtle and complex. (Cardwell)Research has shown that, contrary to Bowlbys idea of monotropy (one primary caregiver), children can form more than one significant attachment, and these need not be towards the biological parents, and can be of either sex, although there is often a definite hierarchy. An infants attachment to his or her founder is as strong as the mothers in the first few days of life. Then the attachment changes because of the different amount of time purchasable for the parents to interact with the infant, given the work commitments. Both the mother and the father are important attachment figures for their infants, but the circumstances that lead to selecting the mother or the father may differ. For example, the father is usually selected for playing. (Schaffer Emerson 19 64)According to Parke (1981), Both the mother and the father are important attachment figures, the father is not just a silly substitute for the mother. (Cardwell)When feel at how attachment theory is applied to social work practice, Coulshed (1988) proposed that psychology has been useful in the degree to which you can apply some of the theories, if you are prepared to see theoretical contributions as ways of enriching your thinking and understanding. You will gain a broad framework of information through which you will recognise the complexities and possible causes of human suffering.The attachment theory provides a valuable model in understanding relationships of families in need and promoting new and healthy attachments (Daniel et al 1999). The attachment theory has had an impact on many domain of a functions relating to how children are cared for, including the legal framework it operates under and how run for children have developed. Some of the areas, where clear links ca n be made to practice being underpinned by the attachment theory has effected changes, areWhen negotiating contact between children and their families it is undertaken from a child centre perspective rather from the adults involved. This may include having closer links with grandparents, relatives and any other persons who the child considers significantly important to them. (Howe)Attachment theories underpin the policies that are relevant to the development of children in public care, and form the basis for assessing their needs, such as pre-placement and post-placement support systems. The effects of separation and loss that children have experienced can be taken into account when assessing their needs. (Oloughlin)Social Work as a profession can promote the needs of children through influencing policy and practice e.g. acknowledgement that delays in placing children may be detrimental to their wellbeing should ensure that the adoption and fostering processes can be as speedy and e fficient as possible. Likewise, it is clear from research that children are adversely affected by the loss of familiar peers. Children who hold on friendships over time are seen to have greater social skills and better social adjustment. This should also be promoted. (Aldegate et al)The attachment theory has allowed optimism to develop towards caring for children, as a less distorted and confused catch of child development has emerged. It is now seeming that a healthy development can occur in many different family environments. There are many right ways of meeting childrens needs. (OLoughlin)The second theory discussed in this report is derived from the discipline of sociology. Sociological theoretical perspectives explain human development by examining the interactions between people and the society in which they live. Sociologist theorists research this by looking at influencing factors at different levels of society. (Crawford)Unlike other disciplines of human development theo ries in which service users problems are conceptualized on individual impairment, sociological perspectives on human development seek to gain a full understanding by locating the persons problems within his or her experiences in a broader picture of social and historical circumstances. In other words, rather than directly focusing on the problem and the persons inability to cope, the problem would be assessed in terms of the impact of the economic and political conditions of the day. (Cunningham and Cunningham).One theorist whose theory has being particularly influential in the study of human development is Uri Bronfenbrenner 1917 2005.Bronfenbrenner developed a theory to explain how everything in a child and the childs environment affects how a child grows and develops. His theory is known as the ecological systems theory, and it approaches a childs development by looking at different levels of interaction, from family, local communities and schools to economic and political cond itions that are all influential to the development of the individual in his or her course of life. He uses the terms Microsystems, exosystem and macrosystem. He suggests that there is a reciprocal process of interaction, in that the child is both influenced by and influences his or her environment at each of the levels. (Crawford)The ecological environment is thought of asNested structures encircled within and inside the other like a set of Russian dolls. Starting with the most inside to the outside, these networks are described as micro systems, meso systems and macro systems (Brunfenbrenner, 1994).The work of Bronfenbrenner has been particularly influential in social work practice and is the model that underpins the framework for the assessment of children in need and their families (department of health, 2000 cited in Crawford). The theory also encourages social workers to grasp the concept and understanding of the sociological imagination, and develop this in relation to service users own lives and practice. As social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments (NOSS), this approach, therefore, helps social workers to locate service users within an understanding of the bigger picture that underlies their lives. (NOSS)Applying an ecological approach can be best understood as looking atpersons, families, cultures, communities and policies, and identifying and intervening upon strengths and weaknesses in the transactional processes between these systems. A practical example of this in practice would be the use of the ecological perspective when carrying out assessment and for planning intervention for older adults in the community. Although it is theoretical, it is very practical, as it provides a kind of a map to guide us through very confusing terrain Stevenson 1998 cited in aldegate)The population of the UK is ageing. Over the last 25 years, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over increase from 15 per cent in 1984 to 16 per cent in 2009, an increase of 1.7 million people. (Gov statistics)Elderly individuals are vulnerable and in need of social services because they often live alone, and can be subject to numerous health difficulties, such as difficulties in functional ability.As elderberry bush adults experience an increase need for care, it is predicted that, in many cases, family caregivers will begin to have a higher level of physical, emotional and financial burden. All of these issues combined warrant an increase in research related to meeting the needs of the elderly and their families living in our communities (Crawford).EST is an ideal approach for assessing the needs of elderly adults living in communities. devoted the rapidly increasing numbers of baby boomers reaching retirement age and beginning to require extended support, it is important for communities and families to address the best fit for the senior adult later in life. EST addresses the micro, meso and macro systems that are an extension of the individual, and works to obtain resources in order to improve support and expand networks necessary to maintain good quality of life for senior adults. (Journal)The ecological perspective analyzes how well the individual or family fits with their environment, and is based on the assumption that when a person or group is connected and engaged within a supportive environment, functioning improves. In order to determine the best fit, usually for an individual, there is an examination of the difference between the amount of social support needed by the person and the amount of social support available in the existing environment. Once this assessment has taken place, the social worker engages with the individual and works together with him or her to offer the support needed. One unique feature of the ecological model is its lofty concept of human development within an environmental perspective. (Bekett)Social work practice has an overarching meta-paradigm that emphasizes the person in the environment. This meta-paradigm is linked with an ecological systems perspective as a focus of attention. EST is compatible with this belief system and helps support a theoretical approach for practice at the micro, meso and macro levels with individuals, families and communities.Social workers need to be aware of how the changing needs of families will affect psychosocial and emotional factors for the elderly individuals and their family caregivers. Examples of such issues include geographical location of family members when the senior adult is in need of care, role reversal when there is a shift in the family system and a parent becomes more dependent upon an adult child, and the anticipated grief and bereavement as spouses and adult children care for elderly family members over an extended period of time.The final theory of discussion is Erick Eriksons eight stages of man. Eriksons theory is an extension and modification to Freuds psychoanalytical th eory on explaining the development of the personality through childhood stages of psychosexual development. Erikson, however, provides a more comprehensive framework for human lifespan through a series of genetically influenced sequence of psychosocial stages. The term psychosocial describes an approach that considers the impact of both the individual psychology and the social context of peoples lives on their individual development.(Crawford) Each stage involves a battle between contradictory resultant personalities, and each stage has either adaptive or maladaptive qualities. To develop into a healthy, mature adult, the adaptive must outweigh the maladaptive. (Richard Gross, 2005). In other words, he suggests that people confront a series of developmental challenges or conflicts, each occurring at particular and predictable measure or stages in their lives.One of the main elements of Eriksons psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the consc ious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. According to Erikson, our ego identity is constantly changing owing to new experience and information we acquire in our daily interactions with others. In profit to ego identity (Quote), Erikson believes that a sense of competence also motivates behaviours and actions. Each stage in Eriksons theory is concerned with becoming competent in an area of life. If the stage is handled well, the person will feel a sense of mastery, which he sometimes refers to as ego strength or ego quality. If the stage is managed poorly, the person will emerge with a sense of inadequacy. (Quote)In each stage, Erikson believes people experience a conflict that serves as a turning point in development. In Eriksons view, these conflicts are centred on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high, but so is the potential for failure.Eriksons eight life stages1. Basic trust versus mistrust2. Self-control versus shame and doubt3. Initiative versus guilt4. Competence versus inferiority5. personal identity versus role confusion6. Intimacy versus isolation7. Generativity versus stagnation8. Ego-integrity versus despairErikson suggests that whereas the outcome of moving through a life stage is unfavourable, the individual will take in it more challenging to meet the trials of the next stage. Erikson further suggests that if individuals fail to develop through a stage, they may return to unsettled earlier points in their lives. (Crawford) storey five is commonly associated with adolescence Erickson 1995 recognised this as the critical crisis of adolescence in the eight stages of development identity versus role confusion. He believes that a successful transition through childhood would lead to a progressive success to resolve this stage (Crawford). Erikson considers the fifth stage, that of adolescence, in the developmental process to be of particular importance. He considers that by the end of this period of psychosocial moratorium, adolescents should have achieved ego identity, that is the integration of their own self perceptions into their core identity which is both psychological and social. But he notes that some unexampled people experience difficulty or find it impossible to commit themselves to adult roles, thus characterizing this as a period of identity crisis. When adolescents fail to achieve ego identity, it is considered to be identity role diffusion.Applying Eriksons model to social work can help identify with individuals whether or not they have progressed successfully at previous life stages. It can also help individuals clarify and address their strengths, expectations and limitations, a duty expected of the social worker according to NOSS Key role 1(Crawford).The psychosocial perspective enables social workers to consider the influences of the relationship between the internal world of the se rvice users and the social environment in which they live. (Howe 1987 cited in Crawford)However, Eriksons stages are criticised alongside other psychosocial stage approaches to human development because they do not incorporate difference and diversity. They are culturally specific and differences between sexuality and gender are not easily explained, because the theory was developed from a male perspective. CrawfordBeing too fixed and deterministic in real life, it is not possible to divide ones life into neat stages. The theory also does not consider the significance of social change in different societies and across different cultures. The model suggests there are universal experiences that all people encounter. Anthony Giddens 1991 cited in Crawford argues that modern society is continually changing, and that people pursue many different paths through their lives.Erikson describes the concept of a life cycle as implying some kind of self completion (Erikson, 1982 p. 9 cited in Cr awford). This use of the word cycle can be criticised for implying a bank note process whereby, in the later years of life, there is a return to the dependency of childhood. (Crawford)In conclusion this assignment has looked atSocial workers need to develop an understanding of theories from a range of disciplines in order to take a holistic approach to their practice. (Crawford)Whilst it is important for social workers to have knowledge of these theories, none of the theories can be easily applied to explain a persons course of life. One theory may be relevant to a particular person at a particular moment in time. For example, one theory may be useful for child development, but not so useful in explaining the challenges of life events that influence growth and development in later life. (Crawford and Walker, 2003) All people are individuals and deserve the right to be treated as such. To do anything less would be seen as an act of oppressive practice. Social workers need to draw on many different resources and theories available to them in order to real meet service users needs. (Beckett 2007)